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Tert-butylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11N
CAS number
75-64-9
IUPAC name
N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, tert-butylamine is a liquid. Despite being a liquid, its relatively low boiling point and distinct amine-like odor make it easy to identify in a laboratory setting.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
44.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
317.95
General information
Molecular weight
73.14g/mol
Molar mass
73.1360g/mol
Density
0.6967g/cm3
Appearence

Tert-butylamine is a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It is usually clear to pale yellow in appearance and can form colorless crystals upon cooling.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine

N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine, with its unique structure, presents particular solubility characteristics that are noteworthy. This compound is considered a tertiary amine, and as such, it has a degree of water solubility due to the presence of the amine functional group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, amines can dissolve in water to varying extents. N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine has limited solubility in water but is more soluble than its longer-chain aliphatic counterparts due to steric effects.
  • Organic Solvents: The compound is significantly more soluble in organic solvents, like ethanol and acetone, which can enhance its utility in various chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Dependency: Increased temperature can enhance solubility, making it crucial in applications where solvation conditions may vary.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also be affected by pH levels, with ionization at higher pH potentially increasing its solubility in aqueous solutions.

In summary, the solubility of N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine is influenced by its chemical structure, the nature of the solvent, and environmental conditions such as temperature and pH. As expressed in the literature, understanding these factors is essential for optimizing its usage in both laboratory and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N,N,2-Trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine

N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine is a unique compound that belongs to the family of amines, characterized by its distinctive structural properties. This compound exhibits several intriguing characteristics that make it a subject of interest in various fields, such as organic chemistry and materials science.

Key Features:

  • Versatile Reactivity: The presence of the double bond in its structure contributes to its ability to participate in numerous chemical reactions, including polymerization and Michael additions.
  • Biological Relevance: As an amine, it may play a role in biological systems, acting as a building block for synthesizing various nitrogen-containing molecules, which are vital for life.
  • Industrial Applications: Due to its reactivity, N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine is considered for use as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Researchers study the relationship between its molecular structure and functional properties, which can lead to the development of more effective compounds in drug design.

One of the most fascinating aspects of this compound is its tunability. By altering specific parts of its structure, chemists can develop derivatives with enhanced properties or functions. As a result, compounds like this amine are crucial for innovation in materials and medicinal chemistry.

In conclusion, N,N,2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-amine is a compelling example of the complexity and versatility found within organic compounds. Its potential applications and significance in both biological and industrial contexts underscore the importance of continued research in this area.

Synonyms
N,N,2-Trimethylpropenylamine
622-951-6
6000-82-4
ALLYLAMINE, N,N,2-TRIMETHYL-
2-Propen-1-amine, N,N,2-trimethyl-
BRN 1738088
Trimethylamine, isopropylidene-
N,N,2-Trimethylallylamin
3-04-00-00462 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]propene
DTXSID00208706
GKZOJSZSGYEWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N