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Prenylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H25N
CAS number
91-81-6
IUPAC name
N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentan-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, Prenylamine is typically found in a solid state as a crystalline powder. It may become a liquid upon melting at slightly above room temperature due to its relatively low melting point of 30.5°C.

Melting point (Celsius)
30.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
303.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
331.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
604.95
General information
Molecular weight
239.41g/mol
Molar mass
239.3920g/mol
Density
1.0040g/cm3
Appearence

It typically appears as a white crystalline powder. Its crystalline structure allows it to appear as small, uniform white particles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentan-1-amine

The solubility of N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentan-1-amine in various solvents is an interesting topic due to its unique structure which includes both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics. This compound is known for its low solubility in water, attributed to the large hydrophobic phenyl groups that dominate its molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, it exhibits very low solubility in water, primarily because of the bulky and non-polar characteristics of the phenyl groups.
  • Organic Solvents: It is more soluble in non-polar or slightly polar organic solvents, such as hexane, chloroform, or ethyl acetate, where it can interact favorably with other non-polar molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may vary with temperature; typically, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Potential for Applications: Due to its solubility behavior, this compound can be used in specialized solutions where non-polar solutes are required.

In conclusion, while N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentan-1-amine is soluble in certain organic compounds, its hydrophobic nature limits its interaction with polar solvents like water. This balance of solubility characteristics underscores the significance of molecular structure in determining the solubility of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N,2,2-Tetramethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentan-1-amine

N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentan-1-amine, commonly referred to in scientific studies by its systematic name, is a fascinating organic compound with unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Structure and Stability: The compound features a complex structure with multiple phenyl groups attached to a pentane backbone. This unique arrangement contributes to its remarkable stability under varying conditions of temperature and pressure.
  • Applications in Synthesis: It serves as an important intermediate for synthesizing pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This wide applicability showcases the role of such compounds in medicinal chemistry.
  • Organocatalysis: Researchers have noted that certain derivatives of this compound can function as organocatalysts in chemical reactions, enhancing yields and selectivity. This discovery has opened new avenues in green chemistry.
  • Research Interest: Ongoing studies are focused on its potential in the field of nanotechnology, where it might play a role in the development of novel materials with enhanced electronic properties.
  • Biological Activity: Preliminary investigations suggest that this compound might exhibit interesting biological activities, making it a candidate for further research in drug design and development.

In the words of famed chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This sentiment rings true in the exploration of compounds like N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentan-1-amine, where each experimental breakthrough can lead to unexpected opportunities in both theoretical and applied chemistry. As researchers continue to unlock its potential, the future holds exciting possibilities for this multifaceted compound!