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Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20N2S4
CAS number
97-77-8
IUPAC name
N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide
State
State

At room temperature, Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide exists as a solid. It is usually available in powder form.

Melting point (Celsius)
70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
343.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
240.44g/mol
Molar mass
240.4400g/mol
Density
1.2400g/cm3
Appearence

Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide typically appears as a yellow to yellow-green powder. It has a characteristic, often unpleasant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide

N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide, also known as thiocarbonic diamide, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that can be intriguing for researchers and chemists alike.

This compound is soluble in various organic solvents but shows limited solubility in water. Here are some important points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvents: It readily dissolves in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: The solubility behavior can be attributed to its polar functional groups, making it more compatible with polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: The presence of ethyl groups contributes to its hydrophobic characteristics, which serve as a barrier to dissolving in water.

As a rule of thumb, compounds with long hydrocarbon chains tend to be less soluble in polar solvents, and N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide fits this category well. The interplay of its chemical structure and functional groups elegantly showcases the delicate balance of polarity and solubility.

Understanding these aspects of solubility can be crucial when considering applications and reactions involving N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide, ultimately guiding proper handling and utilization in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N,N',N'-Tetraethylethanedithioamide

N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide is a fascinating compound within the realm of organosulfur chemistry. It showcases a unique structure and distinct properties that make it of significant interest to researchers and chemists alike.

Key Characteristics:

  • Organosulfur compound: As an organosulfur compound, it contains sulfur atoms, which can impart unique reactivity and properties not typically found in similar organic compounds.
  • Potential applications: This compound may find its applications in various fields including agriculture, where it could potentially play a role in pest control as an effective biocide.
  • Coordination chemistry: N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide can act as a ligand, coordinating with metal ions. The dithioamide group provides interesting binding characteristics that are relevant in catalysis and material science.
  • Research interest: Due to its unique molecular structure, this compound has attracted attention in research focused on sulfur chemistry, with studies exploring its synthesis and the mechanisms of its reactions.

Fun Fact:

One of the remarkable aspects of this compound is its positional nomenclature; the choice of the prefix "tetra-" indicates the presence of four ethyl groups attached to the nitrogen, showcasing the versatility of amines in organic chemistry.

Quote:

"Innovations in chemistry often stem from exploring the unique properties of compounds like N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide, which challenge our understanding of structure and reactivity."

In summary, N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide is a compound that not only exemplifies the complexity of sulfur-containing organic molecules but also hints at various promising avenues for research and application in science.

Synonyms
Tetraethyldithiooxamide
13749-59-2
USAF MK-78
N,N'-Tetraethyldithiooxamide
N,N,N',N'-tetraethylethanedithioamide
Ethanedithioamide, tetraethyl-
BRN 1865390
N,N,N',N'-Tetraethyl dithiooxamide
Oxamide, tetraethyldithio-
Ethanedithioamide, tetraethyl- (9CI)
OXAMIDE, N,N,N',N'-TETRAETHYLDITHIO-
SCHEMBL8719555
DTXSID90160203