Strength of acids and bases: dissociation constants
Introduction to Acids and Bases: Definition and Importance
Acids and bases are fundamental concepts in chemistry, forming the basis for countless chemical reactions and processes. They can be broadly defined by their ability to donate or accept protons (H+ ions), a definition rooted in the Brønsted-Lowry theory. Specifically, acids are substances that can donate a proton, while bases accept protons. This dual nature helps explain the reactivity and behavior of many substances in various chemical and biological systems.