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Nerol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H18O
CAS number
106-25-2
IUPAC name
nona-2,6-dien-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, nerol is a liquid. It has a low melting point, making it liquid even at slightly cooler temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
224.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
497.15
General information
Molecular weight
154.25g/mol
Molar mass
154.2510g/mol
Density
0.8774g/cm3
Appearence

Nerol is a colorless or pale-yellow liquid with a subtle, sweet, and fresh floral aroma reminiscent of roses. It is less dense than water and often used in perfumery and flavoring due to its pleasant scent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol

Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol, a compound characterized by a unique structure featuring multiple double bonds, showcases notable solubility behavior in various solvents. Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polar solvents: Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol exhibits good solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to its hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, which can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-polar solvents: The presence of the long hydrocarbon chain enables it to dissolve in non-polar solvents like hexane, as the hydrophobic nature of the alkyl portion effectively interacts with non-polar molecules.
  • Concentration: Its solubility may vary with concentration and temperature, where increased temperatures generally enhance solubility in a given solvent.

As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like” applies prominently to Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol, meaning it tends to dissolve well in solvents that share similar chemical properties. Therefore, when selecting a solvent for reactions or extractions involving this compound, considering its dual affinity for both polar and non-polar environments can be key to success.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol

Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol, also known by its IUPAC name, is a fascinating compound that falls into the category of unsaturated alcohols. This compound is notable for several reasons:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol features a unique structure with two double bonds located at the 2nd and 6th carbon positions along a 9-carbon backbone. This configuration gives rise to interesting geometric isomers, influencing its reactivity and applications.
  • Natural Occurrence: Similar compounds are often found in nature, particularly in essential oils and plant extracts. Their presence contributes to the aromatic characteristics of numerous natural substances.
  • Synthesis Techniques: Chemists can synthesize nona-2,6-dien-1-ol through several methods, including dehydration of the corresponding diol or through selective catalytic hydrogenation processes. This variation in synthesis can lead to differences in purity and isomeric forms.
  • Applications: Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol's properties make it a valuable compound in the chemical industry for applications such as:
    • As an intermediate in the production of fragrances and flavorings, contributing to the pleasant scents of various products.
    • In pharmaceuticals, where its structural characteristics can lead to the development of new therapeutic agents.
  • Biological Activity: Some studies suggest that compounds like nona-2,6-dien-1-ol may possess biological activity, which could lead to potential health benefits or uses in medicinal chemistry.

In summary, nona-2,6-dien-1-ol is not just an ordinary alcohol; its unique structure, synthesis possibilities, and diverse applications make it a compound of interest for further study and exploration in both industrial and natural contexts.

Synonyms
2,6-Nonadien-1-ol
nona-2,6-dien-1-ol
7786-44-9
DTXSID6047232
RefChem:908907
DTXCID4027232
232-097-2
SCHEMBL162448
AKOS028109853
DB-047331
NS00081084