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Nonadecene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H38
CAS number
18435-94-6
IUPAC name
nonadec-1-ene
State
State

Nonadecene is a liquid at room temperature. Although it is a long-chain hydrocarbon, its melting point is low enough that it remains liquid under standard conditions, contributing to its usability in various applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
12.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
285.40
Boiling point (Celsius)
316.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
589.80
General information
Molecular weight
268.52g/mol
Molar mass
268.5160g/mol
Density
0.8078g/cm3
Appearence

Nonadecene typically appears as a clear, colorless liquid. It may have a slight hydrocarbon-like odor. Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, it is not readily soluble in water, presenting a consistent and homogeneous phase when isolated.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonadec-1-ene

Nonadec-1-ene, with the chemical formula C19H38, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its long hydrocarbon chain. As a member of the alkenes, its solubility properties can be summarized as follows:

  • Non-polar nature: Being a hydrocarbon, nonadec-1-ene is largely non-polar, which means it is not soluble in polar solvents.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: It is typically soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene, making it suitable for applications in organic chemistry and industry.
  • Limited solubility in water: Nonadec-1-ene has very low solubility in water due to the hydrophobic nature of its long carbon chain, generally rendering it practically insoluble.

In chemical terms, the solubility of nonadec-1-ene can be influenced by factors such as temperature and the presence of various organic compounds. As a rule of thumb, the longer the alkyl chain of an alkene, the lower its solubility in water becomes. Thus, it embodies the principle that “like dissolves like,” leading to its preference for organic rather than aqueous solutions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonadec-1-ene

Nonadec-1-ene is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of alkenes, characterized by its long carbon chain and the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Properties: Nonadec-1-ene consists of 19 carbon atoms, with the double bond located at the first carbon. This strategic placement significantly influences its chemical reactivity and physical properties, making it an interesting subject for study.
  • Natural Occurrence: Interestingly, compounds like nonadec-1-ene can be found in various natural sources, including certain plant oils and waxes. This makes them relevant in the fields of biochemistry and environmental science.
  • Application in Industry: Due to its reactive double bond, nonadec-1-ene is utilized in the synthesis of more complex molecules. It serves as a building block for producing surfactants and lubricants. The versatility of this compound is a boon to the chemical manufacturing industry.
  • Polymerization Potential: Nonadec-1-ene can undergo polymerization reactions, which is vital for creating long-chain polymers. These polymers are useful in a wide range of applications, from plastics to coatings.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many hydrocarbons, the production and utilization of nonadec-1-ene must consider environmental impacts. Researchers are increasingly focused on sustainable synthesis methods that minimize ecological footprints.

In summary, nonadec-1-ene is not just a simple hydrocarbon; its structural features, reactivity, and applications make it a noteworthy compound for chemists and industry alike. As one insightful chemist mentioned, "Understanding the properties of such compounds paves the way for innovation in materials science."

Synonyms
1-NONADECENE
18435-45-5
Nonadec-1-ene
Nonadecene
MFCD00009010
27400-77-7
41F44CP2NI
NSC-77135
UNII-41F44CP2NI
EINECS 242-313-7
EINECS 248-442-5
NSC 77135
AI3-36475
SCHEMBL35078
SCHEMBL174965
SCHEMBL445960
SCHEMBL733058
SCHEMBL1114864
SCHEMBL1453502
DTXSID0066377
SCHEMBL16673619
CHEBI:64503
NSC77135
TAA43545
LMFA11000322
AKOS028108410
1-Nonadecene, Standard Material for GC
BS-22718
SY053990
DB-044527
CS-0196916
NS00021784
S0349
T71983
1-NONADECENE [STANDARD MATERIAL FOR GC]
Q27133324