Skip to main content

1-Nonanol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20O
CAS number
143-08-8
IUPAC name
nonan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Nonanol exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
267.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
144.26g/mol
Molar mass
144.2550g/mol
Density
0.8290g/cm3
Appearence

1-Nonanol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic alcohol odor. It is slightly oily in texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonan-1-ol

Nonan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C9H20O, is an organic compound that has distinct solubility characteristics. As a member of the long-chain alcohol family, its solubility can be discussed in several key aspects:

  • Water Solubility: Nonan-1-ol is only slightly soluble in water. This is primarily due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain which reduces its overall affinity for water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: In contrast to its behavior in water, nonan-1-ol is readily soluble in various organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. This is attributed to its similar nonpolar character with these solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: As the temperature increases, the solubility of nonan-1-ol in water can improve marginally, but it remains largely insoluble. The effect of temperature is far more significant in enhancing its solubility in organic solvents.
  • Functional Group Impact: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) provides some hydrogen bonding capability, which facilitates limited solubility in polar solvents, yet the long hydrophobic chain dominates its solubility behavior.

In summary, while nonan-1-ol's solubility in water is minimal, it demonstrates a strong affinity for organic solvents, making it an important compound in various applications where solubility properties are critical.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonan-1-ol

Nonan-1-ol, also known as 1-nonanol, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of fatty alcohols. It possesses a straight-chain structure that lends it unique properties and applications across various industries.

Key Characteristics

  • Biological Relevance: Nonan-1-ol is known to occur naturally in some essential oils, contributing to their fragrance and flavor profiles.
  • Solvent Properties: This compound is a valuable solvent in organic synthesis and in the formulation of perfumes and cosmetics, acting as a carrier for other aromatic compounds.
  • Emulsifying Agent: Due to its structure, nonan-1-ol acts as an effective emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures that combine oil and water.

Applications

In addition to its role in the fragrance and cosmetics industry, nonan-1-ol is used in a variety of applications, such as:

  • Production of surfactants and detergents
  • Manufacturing of plasticizers
  • As an additive in fuels

Chemical Properties

One of the most interesting aspects of nonan-1-ol is its ability to participate in numerous chemical reactions, including:

  • Oxidation: It can be oxidized to yield nonanoic acid, showcasing its versatility.
  • Dehydration: This process can produce alkenes, opening up further synthetic pathways for chemists.

As we explore the world of organic chemistry, compounds like nonan-1-ol exemplify how simple structures can lead to significant industrial and biological implications. Its diverse applications and intriguing chemical behavior make it a subject of interest for both chemists and industry professionals alike. As the saying goes, "In chemistry, you often find that the simplest molecules can hold the most profound secrets."

Synonyms
1-Nonanol
Nonan-1-ol
143-08-8
Nonanol
NONYL ALCOHOL
Pelargonic alcohol
n-Nonyl alcohol
1-Hydroxynonane
Nonalol
Octyl carbinol
n-Nonanol
Alcohol C-9
n-Nonan-1-ol
Alcohol C9
Nonylalkohol
Pelargonalkohol
FEMA No. 2789
MFCD00002990
nonyl-alcohol
HSDB 5145
N-nonyl-alcohol
UNII-NGK73Q6XMC
NSC 5521
28473-21-4
EINECS 205-583-7
BRN 0969213
Nonanol-(1)
DTXSID6022008
CHEBI:35986
AI3-03962
NSC-5521
EINECS 249-048-6
NGK73Q6XMC
NONYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
NONYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
NONYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
DTXCID402008
EC 205-583-7
4-01-00-01798 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
C9 alcohol
nonanols
1Hydroxynonane
nNonyl alcohol
nNonan1ol
OCTYCARBINOL
Nonyl alcohol, 8CI
1-Nonanol, 98%
SCHEMBL19807
WLN: Q9
BIDD:ER0370
CHEMBL24563
N-NONYL ALCOHOL [MI]
DTXSID4027943
Nonyl alcohol, >=98%, FCC
BDBM22607
FEMA 2789
NSC5521
Tox21_300869
LMFA05000092
STL283956
AKOS009031412
CS-W009532
DB03143
HY-W008816
NONYL ALCOHOL/PELARGONIC ALCOHOL
1-Nonanol, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
NCGC00248194-01
NCGC00254773-01
BP-31117
BS-42231
CAS-143-08-8
FN139069
SY011469
N0292
NS00002633
EN300-19921
D70513
Q161662
F0001-0508
Z104476100
2E051A08-F94E-40C2-88CA-7030E15C76BF
249-048-6