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3-Nonanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20O
CAS number
543-49-7
IUPAC name
nonan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Nonanol is a liquid. It is stable and usually used in organic synthesis and as a flavoring agent.

Melting point (Celsius)
-11.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
262.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
194.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
467.30
General information
Molecular weight
144.26g/mol
Molar mass
144.2560g/mol
Density
0.8264g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nonanol is a colorless liquid that may appear slightly oily. It typically has a mild odor characteristic of alcohols derived from higher aliphatic chains.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonan-3-ol

Nonan-3-ol, with the chemical formula C9H20O, is a type of alcohol that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Being a medium-chain alcohol, its solubility behavior can be understood in terms of its molecular structure and interactions with solvents.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The hydroxyl group (-OH) in nonan-3-ol contributes to its polar characteristics.
  • Solvent Interaction: It tends to dissolve well in polar solvents such as water due to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Hydrophobic Influence: The hydrocarbon chain is hydrophobic, which influences its solubility in non-polar solvents as well, allowing it to readily dissolve in organic solvents like hexane or ether.

However, it is essential to note that:

  • As the molecular weight increases, the hydrophobic portion usually dominates, leading to decreased solubility in water. Nonan-3-ol has limited solubility in water compared to shorter-chain alcohols.
  • In contrast, it shows higher solubility in organic solvents, flexibly adjusting its interactions according to the solvent polarity.

In conclusion, while nonan-3-ol exhibits moderate solubility in water, its behavior in various solvents highlights the delicate balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic forces. This unique property makes it an intriguing compound in the study of solvent interactions and application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonan-3-ol

Nonan-3-ol, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, belongs to the class of alcohols. This compound stands out due to its unique properties and applications, making it an interesting subject of study for chemists and enthusiasts alike.

Key Characteristics:

  • Structure & Isomers: Nonan-3-ol features a branched structure that can exist in various isomeric forms. Its presence in different configurations often leads to distinct chemical properties and reactivities.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can be found in trace amounts in some essential oils and natural products, contributing to their complex scents and flavors.
  • Applications: Nonan-3-ol is primarily used in the manufacturing of fragrances and flavors, highlighting its importance in the food and cosmetic industries. It can also serve as a building block for synthesizing other organic compounds.

Chemical Behavior:

The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in nonan-3-ol imparts significant properties to the compound:

  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group enables hydrogen bonding, leading to interesting solubility patterns.
  • Reactivity: Nonan-3-ol can participate in various reactions, such as esterification, making it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry.

Fun Fact:

Did you know that the alcohol group in nonan-3-ol not only makes it a versatile molecule but also contributes to the compound’s potential antibacterial properties? Research has indicated that some related alcohols exhibit effective antimicrobial activity!

In conclusion, nonan-3-ol is more than just a chemical; it's a compound that bridges the gap between nature and industrial application, showcasing the vastness of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
3-NONANOL
624-51-1
Hexylethylcarbinol
Ethylhexylcarbinol
Ethyl hexyl carbinol
NONANOL-3
EINECS 210-850-6
UNII-047779Z489
DL-NONAN-3-OL
AI3-37211
DTXSID50862317
047779Z489
DTXCID90811102
210-850-6
(+-)-3-nonanol
3-nonanol, (+-)-
gyscxpvakhvaay-uhfffaoysa-n
nonan-3-ol
(s)-nonan-3-ol
(R)-1-Ethyl-1-heptanol
(+/-)-3-NONANOL
3-NONANOL, (+/-)-
3-Nonyl Alcohol
nonan-7-ol
MFCD00014411
SCHEMBL295320
CHEMBL487999
CHEBI:165508
LMFA05000507
AKOS009156481
BS-23132
FN167715
DB-054170
CS-0199187
N0335
NS00013036
D91682
EN300-7152518
Q22668733