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Nonan-4-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20O
CAS number
3218-36-8
IUPAC name
nonan-4-ol
State
State
The compound is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-8.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
264.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
464.05
General information
Molecular weight
144.26g/mol
Molar mass
144.2590g/mol
Density
0.8270g/cm3
Appearence

Nonan-4-ol is a colorless liquid that may appear slightly oily to the touch. It typically has a faint characteristic alcohol odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonan-4-ol

Nonan-4-ol, with the chemical formula C9H20O, is an intriguing compound when it comes to its solubility properties. This organic alcohol exhibits unique behavior based on its molecular structure and the presence of the hydroxyl (–OH) functional group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Interactions: The –OH group is polar, which allows nonan-4-ol to interact favorably with other polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The long hydrophobic alkyl chain (C9H19) limits its solubility in polar solvents, affecting its overall solubility characteristics.
  • Water solubility: Nonan-4-ol is generally considered to be sparingly soluble in water, meaning it does not dissolve readily, but some amount can still be dissolved.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It shows better solubility in non-polar organic solvents due to its hydrophobic nature, making it useful for various applications.

As a result, the solubility of nonan-4-ol can be summarized as a dual nature that allows it to interact with both polar and non-polar solvents, although it is more soluble in the latter. This unique balance of properties makes it a fascinating subject of study in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonan-4-ol

Nonan-4-ol is a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry, known for both its manufacture and applications. Here are some highlights:

  • Structure & Classification: Nonan-4-ol is classified as a secondary alcohol, meaning that the carbon atom with the hydroxyl (-OH) group is attached to two other carbon atoms. This structural classification plays a significant role in its chemical reactivity.
  • Natural Occurrence: It can be found in trace amounts in certain essential oils, which can provide insight into the compound's natural pathways and significance in biochemistry.
  • Applications: Nonan-4-ol has been used in the production of various chemical intermediates, surfactants, and even as a flavoring agent in the food industry, showcasing its versatility in both industrial and culinary fields.
  • Odor Characteristics: The compound has a distinct scent, reminiscent of a fruity or floral note, making it an attractive addition in fragrances. It’s interesting to note how the human nose can detect such specific compounds and the role they play in olfactory science.
  • Research Opportunities: Due to its unique carbon chain and functional group, nonan-4-ol is an excellent candidate for various chemical reactions, making it a subject of interest in synthetic organic chemistry for developing new materials or pharmaceuticals.

In summary, nonan-4-ol not only highlights the complexity and beauty of organic synthesis but also opens doors for practical applications across various industries. As chemists continue to explore its potential, we gain more insight into its behavior and compatibility with other substances.

Synonyms
4-NONANOL
5932-79-6
nonan-4-ol
EINECS 227-679-8
AI3-37212
DTXSID60884202
DTXCID40212685
227-679-8
Amylpropylcarbinol
4-Nonyl Alcohol
4-Nonanol, (S)-
Propylamylcarbinol
Pentylpropylcarbinol
Propylpentylcarbinol
4-Nonanol, (4S)-
4-hydroxynonane
MFCD00021950
SCHEMBL510814
CHEBI:195605
AKOS009156750
CS-0454124
N0336
NS00047394
D91683