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Nonan-5-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20O
CAS number
4216-66-6
IUPAC name
nonan-5-ol
State
State

At room temperature, Nonan-5-ol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
202.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
475.15
General information
Molecular weight
144.26g/mol
Molar mass
144.2590g/mol
Density
0.8211g/cm3
Appearence

Nonan-5-ol typically appears as a colorless liquid. It may have a mild odor characteristic of alcohols.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonan-5-ol

Nonan-5-ol, also known as its IUPAC name nonan-5-ol (C9H20O), is a straight-chain alcohol with a total of nine carbon atoms. Its solubility in various solvents is influenced by its molecular structure, specifically the hydroxyl (-OH) group present in the alcohol.

Solubility Characteristics

Key aspects of the solubility of nonan-5-ol include:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Solvents: Nonan-5-ol is polar due to the presence of the hydroxyl group. It generally exhibits good solubility in polar solvents such as water, especially at elevated temperatures.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: With a long hydrophobic alkyl chain, nonan-5-ol has limited solubility in nonpolar solvents. Its hydrophobic nature tends to dominate when mixed with oils or hydrocarbons.
  • Mixing Behavior: When dissolved in water, nonan-5-ol can lead to *hydrogen bonding*, enhancing its interactions with the solvent. However, excess concentration may lead to phase separation due to its hydrophobic chain.

In summary, the solubility of nonan-5-ol can be described as relatively good in polar solvents like water and diminished in nonpolar environments. As a result, understanding these characteristics provides insight into its behavior in different chemical and physical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Nonan-5-ol

Nonan-5-ol, a member of the alcohol family, boasts several noteworthy characteristics that make it an interesting subject of study in organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Nonan-5-ol has a unique structure with a hydroxyl group located on the fifth carbon atom of a nine-carbon chain. Its structural isomerism opens the door to numerous potential applications due to differing physical and chemical properties.
  • Uses in Synthesis: This compound plays a crucial role as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It can be utilized in the production of esters, which are vital in the fragrance and flavor industries.
  • Bioactivity: Some studies suggest that compounds with similar structures exhibit interesting bioactive properties. Researchers are continually exploring the potential of nonan-5-ol and its derivatives in medicinal chemistry.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Alcohols like nonan-5-ol often contribute to the characteristic scents and flavors found in natural products. Its inclusion in formulations may enhance the sensory profile of various consumer goods.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the environmental behavior of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including nonan-5-ol, is essential. Scientists are studying how such compounds might react in the atmosphere and influence air quality.

In conclusion, nonan-5-ol may appear simple at first glance, but its complexity and versatility allow it to play significant roles in the fields of chemistry, environmental science, and industry. As with many organic compounds, the exploration of nonan-5-ol continues to uncover its numerous potentials and challenges.

Synonyms
5-NONANOL
Nonan-5-ol
Dibutylcarbinol
Nonanol-(5)
AI3-04244
EINECS 210-820-2
DTXSID70211368
NSC 4552
DTXCID70133859
210-820-2
fcbbrodpxvpzah-uhfffaoysa-n
623-93-8
Dibutyl carbinol
5-Nonyl Alcohol
NSC-4552
5-hydroxynonane
NSC4552
MFCD00021944
1-butylpentyl alcohol
7MKD8SMM75
SCHEMBL22238
CHEBI:195606
LMFA05000508
5-Nonanol, >=95.0% (GC)
AKOS009156482
5-Nonanol, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)
N0337
NS00043296
D91684
Q25834690