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Nonan-5-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H18O
CAS number
502-56-7
IUPAC name
nonan-5-one
State
State
Nonan-5-one is typically found in a liquid state at room temperature, and it is used in various organic synthesis processes.
Melting point (Celsius)
-9.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
264.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
189.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
462.15
General information
Molecular weight
142.24g/mol
Molar mass
142.2390g/mol
Density
0.8196g/cm3
Appearence

Nonan-5-one is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, ketone-like odor. It is generally clear and transparent, typical of many aliphatic ketones.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonan-5-one

Nonan-5-one, with the chemical formula C9H18O, is a member of the ketone family and exhibits certain solubility characteristics that are interesting to note. As a medium-chain aliphatic ketone, its solubility behavior can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Nonan-5-one is generally more soluble in organic solvents compared to water. This classifies it as a nonpolar compound, owing to its hydrocarbon chain.
  • Water Solubility: It has limited solubility in water due to the hydrophobic nature of its long carbon chain, which tends to resist interactions with water molecules.
  • Common Organic Solvents: Nonan-5-one is soluble in common organic solvents such as:
    • Ether
    • Alcohols
    • Aromatic hydrocarbons

In terms of practical applications, the solubility of nonan-5-one is particularly useful in:

  • Solvent extraction processes
  • Flavor and fragrance formulations

As a general rule in chemistry, the phrase "like dissolves like" applies succinctly to nonan-5-one, highlighting the importance of understanding polarity in predicting solubility behaviors. This principle reflects the compound's behavior when mixing with various solvents, underscoring the necessity of selecting the right solvent for specific applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Nonan-5-one

Nonan-5-one, an intriguing member of the ketone family, is known for its unique properties and applications. Here are some engaging insights about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Nonan-5-one features a carbon skeleton containing nine carbon atoms, with a ketone functional group positioned at the fifth carbon. This structural arrangement contributes to its distinctive chemical behavior and reactivity.
  • Natural Occurrence: Ketones like nonan-5-one are not merely synthetic; they can also be found in nature. They are often implicated in the aroma profiles of various fruits and flowers, adding to the compound’s allure in flavor and fragrance industries.
  • Industrial Applications: Nonan-5-one is utilized in the synthesis of various chemicals, particularly in the production of fragrances and flavoring agents. Its pleasant scent makes it valuable in the cosmetics industry.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies suggest that ketones can play significant roles in metabolic pathways. Understanding compounds like nonan-5-one can provide insights into energy production and biological processes.
  • Safety and Handling: While nonan-5-one has beneficial applications, it is essential to handle it with care. Proper safety precautions should be taken when working with this compound in laboratory and industrial settings.

In summary, nonan-5-one's significance goes beyond its chemical formula. Its applications in various industries and potential for natural occurrence make it a compound worth exploring in greater depth. As one chemistry student aptly put it: "Every compound tells a story - we just need to learn how to listen."

Synonyms
5-Nonanone
Nonan-5-one
DIBUTYL KETONE
Di-n-butyl ketone
HSDB 921
di-n-Butylketone
UNII-V8B2Y1BZ3S
EINECS 207-946-5
NSC 14761
(n-C4H9)2CO
BRN 1743583
NSC-14761
DIBUTYL KETONE [HSDB]
DTXSID7022045
4-01-00-03355 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Dinbutyl ketone
5Oxononane
Nonan5one
S-NORANONE
DTXCID402045
wsgcraotedlmfq-uhfffaoysa-n
502-56-7
Butyl ketone
5-Oxononane
V8B2Y1BZ3S
MFCD00009484
dibutylketon
dibutylketone
n-butyl ketone
5-Nonanone, 98%
SCHEMBL106334
NSC14761
BBL011668
STK802501
AKOS005614442
CS-W018275
FN33834
AS-11652
N0294
NS00032022
E76084
EN300-220135
A828029
Q27291664