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Nonane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
111-84-2
IUPAC name
nonane
State
State

At room temperature, nonane exists as a liquid. It is part of the liquid phase under normal atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-53.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
219.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
151.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
424.15
General information
Molecular weight
128.26g/mol
Molar mass
128.2560g/mol
Density
0.7180g/cm3
Appearence

Nonane is a colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor. It is a straight-chain alkane that is clear and oily in texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonane

Nonane, represented by the chemical formula C9H20, is an alkane compound known for its long carbon chain. Its solubility properties can be characterized by the following key points:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Being a nonpolar molecule, nonane does not readily dissolve in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Character: Due to its hydrophobic properties, nonane predominantly interacts with other nonpolar solvents, such as hexane or toluene.
  • Low Solubility in Water: The solubility of nonane in water is extremely low, typically in the range of 0.00001 g/100 mL, which illustrates its insolubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Higher temperatures can increase the solubility of nonane in organic solvents, although this effect is minimal in water.

In summary, nonane is largely insoluble in water but is capable of dissolving in various organic solvents, reflecting its nonpolar characteristics. Therefore, when working with nonane, one must be mindful of its solubility limitations, especially in the context of chemical reactions or extractions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Nonane

Nonane, a member of the alkane family, is a fascinating hydrocarbon that serves various important roles in both industrial and laboratory settings. As a straight-chain hydrocarbon consisting of nine carbon atoms, its properties and behaviors reveal some intriguing aspects of chemistry:

  • Hydrocarbon Classification: Nonane is categorized as an alkane, which means it consists of saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds. This places it in the same family as other well-known alkanes like octane and decane.
  • Sources: It is primarily derived from crude oil and natural gas, representing a significant component of petroleum products. Nonane is often found in jet fuels and serves as a solvent.
  • Applications: Beyond fuels, nonane is utilized in:
    • Laboratory reagents
    • Manufacturing processes
    • Solvent applications due to its non-polar nature
  • Biological Relevance: Interestingly, nonane and other alkanes can be broken down by certain bacteria, which use them as a source of carbon and energy. This has applications in bioremediation where nonane can help clean up oil spills.
  • Environmental Impact: While nonane serves useful functions, it is essential to consider its implications on the environment. As with other hydrocarbons, its release into the atmosphere can contribute to air pollution.

As a traveler through the world of hydrocarbons, nonane exemplifies how even simple molecules can have complex and critical roles in both nature and industry. With its diverse applications, this compound is a reminder of the intricate interplay between chemistry and our daily lives.

Synonyms
NONANE
n-Nonane
111-84-2
Nonyl hydride
Shellsol 140
nonan
Iotrochotin
CCRIS 6081
HSDB 107
Lodyne S
EINECS 203-913-4
UNII-T9W3VH6G10
NSC 72430
T9W3VH6G10
DTXSID9025796
CHEBI:32892
Lodyne S 100
NSC-72430
66039-00-7
NONANE-5-C12
DTXCID005796
EC 203-913-4
MFCD00009574
Heptane, ethyl-
Nonane, analytical standard
144637-82-1
CH3-(CH2)7-CH3
CH3-[CH2]7-CH3
CAS-111-84-2
Nonanes
Nonane; NSC 72430; Nonane-5-C12; Shellsol 140; n-Nonane
n-C9H20
DD9
n-Nonane 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
n-Nonane 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Nonane, 99%
NONANE [HSDB]
NONANE MFC9 H20
Nonane, anhydrous, >=99%
CHEMBL335900
Nonane, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
NSC72430
Tox21_201479
Tox21_303148
LMFA11000579
AKOS015904046
HY-W539866
UN 1920
NCGC00091787-01
NCGC00091787-02
NCGC00257029-01
NCGC00259030-01
LS-13716
DB-041010
DB-063623
N0286
NS00007716
S0281
G77327
A802420
Q150694
C8F3CAB9-DAF5-4085-84EB-07C0AB04D3A1
InChI=1/C9H20/c1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H
203-913-4
61193-19-9