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Nonane-1-thiol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20S
CAS number
1455-21-6
IUPAC name
nonane-1-thiol
State
State
Liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-49.42
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.73
Boiling point (Celsius)
202.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
475.15
General information
Molecular weight
160.32g/mol
Molar mass
160.3240g/mol
Density
0.8381g/cm3
Appearence

Nonane-1-thiol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, characteristic odor described as reminiscent of decaying cabbage or garlic, typical of thiol compounds. It is slightly viscous and can leave an oily touch.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonane-1-thiol

Nonane-1-thiol, with the chemical formula C9H20S, is an organic compound that displays interesting solubility properties. Understanding the solubility of nonane-1-thiol can help us appreciate its behavior in different environments. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: Nonane-1-thiol is a nonpolar compound due to its long hydrocarbon chain, which makes it more soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is typically soluble in solvents such as hexane, benzene, and other nonpolar organic solvents, but has limited solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Aqueous Solubility: The presence of the thiol (-SH) group does confer some ability to interact with polar solvents, yet due to its long carbon chain, the solubility in water remains quite low.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of nonane-1-thiol can vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures increase solubility in organic solvents.

In essence, while nonane-1-thiol may have some interactions in polar environments, its true compatibility thrives in nonpolar media, making it a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonane-1-thiol

Nonane-1-thiol, also known as 1-nonanethiol, is an organic compound that belongs to the family of thiols, characterized by the presence of a sulfhydryl group (-SH). Its structure consists of a straight-chain nonane backbone:

  • Odor: Nonane-1-thiol has a distinctively strong and often described as "skunky" odor, which can be likened to that of some animal secretions. This property makes it useful in various applications, particularly in the food industry as a flavor enhancer when used in trace amounts.
  • Biological Relevance: Thiols, including Nonane-1-thiol, play significant roles in biological systems. They are involved in enzyme activities and cellular processes. Their reactivity with various biomolecules makes them important in biochemistry.
  • Applications: Nonane-1-thiol finds applications in numerous fields, including:
    • Flavoring and fragrance industries, contributing to complex scent profiles.
    • As a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds.
    • In the field of organic synthesis, it is utilized for the preparation of various thioether compounds.
  • Environmental Impact: Being a compound of biological origin, thiols often play a role in environmental chemistry. Nonane-1-thiol can be used as a biomarker for certain environmental monitoring studies.
  • Research Interest: The study of thiols like Nonane-1-thiol is of great interest in medicinal chemistry due to their potential anticancer properties and other therapeutic applications.

In conclusion, Nonane-1-thiol is a fascinating compound with diverse applications and significant biological relevance. Its unique properties make it a topic of interest not only in chemistry but also in the fields of biology and environmental science.

Synonyms
1-NONANETHIOL
1455-21-6
Nonyl mercaptan
nonanethiol
n-Nonylmercaptan
1-Nonylthiol
UNII-39LG2ETV2J
NSC-5563
EINECS 215-936-7
DTXSID9061704
n-Nonylthiol
1-Mercaptononane
1Nonanethiol
nNonyl mercaptan
DTXCID9034733
215-936-7
zvezmvfbmoohat-uhfffaoysa-n
nonane-1-thiol
n-Nonyl mercaptan
Nonylthiol
39LG2ETV2J
n-nonanethiol
non-thiol
NSC 5563
1-Nonanethiol, 95%
1-Nonanethiol, 99%
SCHEMBL129167
NSC5563
MFCD00004913
AKOS015897643
AS-56468
DB-021362
NS00024744
E76522
Q20966422