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Nonane-1,9-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20O2
CAS number
3937-56-2
IUPAC name
nonane-1,9-diol
State
State

In standard conditions, nonane-1,9-diol is in the solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
337.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
324.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
597.70
General information
Molecular weight
160.25g/mol
Molar mass
160.2540g/mol
Density
0.9156g/cm3
Appearence

Nonane-1,9-diol appears as a colorless solid with a characteristic mild odor. It is typically available in crystalline form and can present as either needles or pellets.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonane-1,9-diol

Nonane-1,9-diol, a straight-chain diol with the chemical formula C9H20O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important to note:

  • Water Solubility: Due to its two hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups, nonane-1,9-diol shows enhanced solubility in water compared to its non-alcoholic counterparts. However, it is still classified as a poorly soluble compound, meaning it will not dissolve readily.
  • Organic Solvents: Nonane-1,9-diol is significantly more soluble in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic alkane chain. Common solvents include alcohols, ethers, and other nonpolar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of nonane-1,9-diol can change with temperature—typically, higher temperatures may improve solubility in various solvents.

In general, the intermolecular forces at play, particularly hydrogen bonding with water, impact solubility. As stated, "like dissolves like," indicating that nonane-1,9-diol will interact more favorably with nonpolar environments than polar ones, despite your average diol tendencies.

In practical applications, understanding the solubility of nonane-1,9-diol is essential for its use in various chemical processes and formulations. Its unique solubility profile can influence its behavior in biological and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonane-1,9-Diol

Nonane-1,9-diol is an intriguing compound with unique properties and applications that can capture the interest of both scientists and chemistry students alike. Here are several compelling points about this diol:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Nonane-1,9-diol is classified as a linear diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (–OH) groups located at the first and ninth positions of a nonane chain. Its structural arrangement allows for a fascinating discussion on isomerism, particularly regarding how adjustments in the positioning of functional groups can affect a compound’s physical and chemical properties.
  • Biological Relevance: This compound is noteworthy in the realm of biochemistry, as diols often serve as important intermediates in biochemical pathways. Nonane-1,9-diol might be studied for its role in the synthesis and degradation of complex lipids, which plays a critical part in maintaining cell membrane integrity.
  • Industrial Applications: Nonane-1,9-diol is used in various industrial applications, including the production of surfactants and plasticizers. Its properties make it a potential candidate for enhancing the performance of products such as cosmetics and personal care items.
  • Research Opportunities: The study of nonane-1,9-diol opens up exciting avenues for research in synthetic organic chemistry. Students and researchers can explore topics such as functionalization, where they modify the hydroxyl groups to create derivatives with enhanced properties.
  • Environmental Considerations: Understanding the environmental impact of nonane-1,9-diol is crucial, as with many organic compounds. Researchers focus on its biodegradability and ecological footprint, raising awareness of sustainability in chemical manufacturing.

In conclusion, nonane-1,9-diol is much more than just a simple chemical compound; it is a gateway to understanding complex chemical principles, biological interactions, and industrial applications. Its versatility and significance present a rich field of exploration for aspiring chemists and seasoned scientists alike.

Synonyms
1,9-NONANEDIOL
nonane-1,9-diol
3937-56-2
NSC 5416
alpha,omega-Nonanediol
NSC-5416
EINECS 223-517-5
N4385C65C6
AI3-06325
DTXSID5063237
NSC5416
DTXCID2039625
1,9-Dihydroxynonane
Nonamethylene glycol
.alpha.,.omega.-Nonanediol
MFCD00002991
1,9-Nonane--d14-diol
1219805-89-6
alpha,omega-Nonanediol1,9-Dihydroxynonane
C9H20O2
UNII-N4385C65C6
1,9-nonandiol
1,9-nonane-diol
nonan-1,9-diol
1,9-Nonanediol, 98%
SCHEMBL28047
,-Nonanediol1,9-Dihydroxynonane
BDBM36278
CHEBI:167089
DAA93756
AKOS015856563
AS-16029
SY015121
DB-020532
CS-0008364
N0287
NS00030570
EN300-213026
F20315
Q20054536