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Nonanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H17N
CAS number
2243-28-7
IUPAC name
nonanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, nonanenitrile is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.15
General information
Molecular weight
139.24g/mol
Molar mass
139.2440g/mol
Density
0.8213g/cm3
Appearence

Nonanenitrile, also known as pelargonitrile, appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic faint fatty odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonanenitrile

Nonanenitrile, with the chemical formula C9H17N, is a nitrile compound that exhibits specific solubility characteristics based on its molecular structure. Its solubility properties can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Nature: Being a nitrile, nonanenitrile contains a polar nitrile group (-C≡N) that influences its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The long hydrophobic alkyl chain (C9H17 part) contributes to its poor solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Nonanenitrile is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.

In summary, while nonanenitrile shows limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain, it finds favorable solubility conditions in a range of polar organic solvents. Accordingly, the choice of solvent is critical for effectively utilizing nonanenitrile in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonanenitrile

Nonanenitrile, also known as nonyl cyanide, is a fascinating compound not only for its chemical properties but also for its applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing facts about this molecule:

  • Structure and Function: Nonanenitrile is classified as a nitrile, containing a carbon chain of nine carbon atoms. It exhibits a linear structure, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity and interactions with other substances.
  • Applications: This compound is primarily used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its reactivity allows it to serve as a precursor in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and in other chemical research contexts.
  • Biological Relevance: Nonanenitrile holds potential in the study of biological systems, especially in understanding lipid membranes, due to its hydrophobic properties. Studying such compounds can lead to insights into membrane structure and function.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many nitriles, it is essential to handle nonanenitrile with care. It can be toxic and may irritate the skin or respiratory system upon exposure. Proper safety protocols should always be followed while working with it in laboratory settings.
  • Environmental Impact: Research into the environmental fate of nonanenitrile is ongoing, particularly its biodegradability and potential effects on aquatic life. Understanding its environmental behavior helps in assessing risks and managing chemical pollution.

In conclusion, nonanenitrile serves as an excellent example of how a seemingly simple compound can have rich applications and implications in both science and industry. Its structure not only dictates its functionality but also highlights the importance of proper handling and awareness regarding environmental impact.

Synonyms
Nonanenitrile
2243-27-8
Octyl cyanide
n-Nonanonitrile
Nonanetrile
Nonyl nitrile
EINECS 218-808-9
UNII-6Q10KP3P20
BRN 1746339
AI3-33241
NSC-5560
DTXSID6022183
4-02-00-01024 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
nNonanenitrile
nNonanonitrile
nOctylcyanide
1cyanooctane
nOctyl cyanide
1Octyl cyanide
DTXCID002183
218-808-9
plzzpphamdjosr-uhfffaoysa-n
n-Octyl cyanide
n-Octylcyanide
Pelargonitrile
NONANONITRILE
Pelargononitrile
n-Nonanenitrile
Nonanitrile
1-Cyanooctane
1-Octyl cyanide
NSC 5560
6Q10KP3P20
n-Octanenitrile
1,nitrile-octane
MFCD00001985
Nonanenitrile, 98%
SCHEMBL181158
Octyl cyanide, Pelargononitrile
NSC5560
AKOS009156719
BS-23790
CS-0204913
NS00027169
P0020
D91888
Q27265303