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Nonylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H24
CAS number
104-72-3
IUPAC name
nonylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, Nonylbenzene is a liquid. It has low volatility due to its relatively high molecular weight for a simple aromatic hydrocarbon.

Melting point (Celsius)
-54.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
219.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
282.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
555.65
General information
Molecular weight
204.36g/mol
Molar mass
204.3570g/mol
Density
0.8600g/cm3
Appearence

Nonylbenzene is a colorless liquid with an aromatic odor. It is a nonpolar compound, which means it does not mix well with water, forming separate layers when combined.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Nonylbenzene

Nonylbenzene is a fascinating compound known for its unique structural characteristics and its applications in various industrial processes. When addressing the solubility of nonylbenzene, it's important to consider several key factors:

  • Polarizability: Nonylbenzene is a non-polar compound, which generally means it dissolves well in non-polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: Nonylbenzene has very low solubility in water. This limited solubility is due to its hydrophobic nature, which inhibits it from interacting favorably with polar water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetic acid, and other hydrocarbons, making it useful in organic synthesis and formulations.
  • Environmental Considerations: Its low solubility in water also raises concerns regarding its environmental impact, particularly in aquatic ecosystems.

In summary, while nonylbenzene is not soluble in water, it finds compatibility with non-polar organic solvents. As with many hydrophobic compounds, their behavior in various solvents can significantly influence their utilization and environmental management.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Nonylbenzene

Nonylbenzene is a fascinating organic compound with a rich chemistry and various applications. It belongs to the class of alkylbenzenes, characterized by the presence of a nonyl group attached to a benzene ring. Here are some intriguing aspects of nonylbenzene:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Nonylbenzene can exist in multiple isomeric forms due to the different positions that the nonyl group can occupy on the benzene ring. This structural diversity often leads to varying physical and chemical properties among isomers.
  • Industrial Uses: Primarily, nonylbenzene is utilized in the production of surfactants, which are crucial in manufacturing detergents and emulsifiers. Its hydrophobic nonyl group enhances the compound's ability to interact with both water and oil, making it an effective ingredient in cleaning products.
  • Biological Significance: Nonylbenzene can serve as a model compound for studying the toxicity of alkylphenol derivatives. The compound has raised environmental and health concerns due to its potential endocrine-disrupting properties.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are exploring the behavior of nonylbenzene in aquatic environments to understand its degradation and interaction with biological organisms. This research is vital as it informs regulations regarding industrial discharges.
  • Regulatory Attention: Due to its use in several applications and potential ecological impacts, nonylbenzene is monitored under various environmental regulations. It is essential for researchers and industries to keep in mind its implications in environmental chemistry.

In summary, nonylbenzene is much more than just an industrial chemical. Its complex chemistry, varied applications, and potential environmental impacts render it a subject of ongoing research and discussion within the scientific community. As one advances in the field of chemistry, understanding compounds like nonylbenzene provides valuable insight into both practical applications and environmental stewardship.

Synonyms
1-Phenylnonane
Nonylbenzene
1081-77-2
Benzene, nonyl-
N-NONYLBENZENE
Nonane, 1-phenyl-
1-Nonylbenzene
58AK68OV26
79554-39-5
Phenyl-nonane
n-NONYL BENZENE
EINECS 214-103-5
nonyl-benzene
UNII-58AK68OV26
1-phenyl-n-nonane
EINECS 271-801-2
MFCD00009575
1-Phenylnonane, 96%
CHEMBL1874368
DTXSID7040786
1-Phenylnonane, analytical standard
AKOS015840679
NCGC00164144-01
AS-56581
DB-040814
CS-0325309
N0298
NS00021500
D91671
Q27261579