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Oct-2-ynenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H7N
CAS number
13510-65-1
IUPAC name
oct-2-ynenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, oct-2-ynenitrile is in a liquid state. It is typically handled and stored as a liquid, making it suitable for various chemical synthesis applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-46.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
227.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
185.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
458.15
General information
Molecular weight
119.18g/mol
Molar mass
119.1830g/mol
Density
0.8705g/cm3
Appearence

Oct-2-ynenitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may appear clear and is typically free from suspended particles or sediments.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Oct-2-yne nitrile

Oct-2-yne nitrile, with the chemical formula C8H13N, exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Being a nitrile, it possesses a polar functional group (-C≡N) which significantly influences its solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of oct-2-yne nitrile:

  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: It is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform, due to the compatibility of its non-polar hydrocarbon chain with non-polar solvents.
  • Low Solubility in Water: Due to its relatively large hydrophobic carbon chain, oct-2-yne nitrile has limited solubility in water. The strong hydrogen bonding of water molecules to each other prevents the nitrile from intersecting significantly with the aqueous environment.
  • Concentration Variability: As with many organic molecules, the solubility of oct-2-yne nitrile can depend on concentration and temperature, often showing increased solubility at higher temperatures.

In summary, the solubility of oct-2-yne nitrile underscores the intricate balance between its polar functional group and its non-polar carbon chain, affecting its behavior in both organic and aqueous environments. Understanding these properties is crucial for applications in synthesis and reaction dynamics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Oct-2-ynenitrile

Oct-2-ynenitrile is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in organic chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some noteworthy facts about this compound:

  • Structure: Oct-2-ynenitrile features a unique triple bond between two carbon atoms, which contributes to its reactivity and the distinctive properties associated with alkynes.
  • Applications: This compound is commonly utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its simple structure allows for the introduction of more complex functional groups through further chemical reactions.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of the nitrile functional group provides an opportunity for nucleophilic addition reactions. Chemists often use oct-2-ynenitrile as a building block for creating more complex molecules.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many organic nitriles, oct-2-ynenitrile can be toxic if ingested or inhaled. Proper handling protocols are essential when working with this compound in the laboratory.
  • Potential for Research: Ongoing studies are exploring the reactivity of oct-2-ynenitrile to develop new materials and reactions. Its study can lead to advancements in synthetic organic chemistry.

As a versatile compound, oct-2-ynenitrile demonstrates the intricate interconnections within the world of organic chemistry, highlighting the bridge between structure and function in chemical applications. As students and scientists explore this compound, they uncover new avenues for chemical innovation.

Synonyms
2-OCTYNENITRILE
5663-95-6
BRN 1751677
Amylpropiolique nitrile
Amylpropiolique nitrile [French]
Amylpropiolnitril
n-Amylpropiolnitril
3-02-00-01465 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL1344541
DTXSID90205204