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Octadecene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H36
CAS number
112-88-9
IUPAC name
octadec-5-ene
State
State

At room temperature, octadecene is in a liquid state. It remains in a liquid form under standard conditions and is stable and non-reactive with air and water, making it suitable for various chemical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
288.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
316.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
589.15
General information
Molecular weight
252.49g/mol
Molar mass
252.4860g/mol
Density
0.7773g/cm3
Appearence

Octadecene is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is known for its oily consistency and may have a slight, characteristic odor typical of long chain alkenes. It is often used in industrial applications due to its non-polar characteristics and hydrophobic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Octadec-5-ene

Octadec-5-ene, with the chemical formula C18H36, is a type of alkene that features a long hydrocarbon chain. Its solubility characteristics are influenced by several factors:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to the long nonpolar carbon chain, octadec-5-ene is largely insoluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, octadec-5-ene is highly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, making it a suitable choice for various applications in organic chemistry.
  • Temperature Effects: Elevated temperatures can improve its solubility in some organic solvents, making it easier to handle in certain reactions.

In essence, octadec-5-ene demonstrates a classic example of the principle of "like dissolves like," meaning its solubility is greatly enhanced in environments that match its nonpolar characteristics. This information is crucial for chemists when considering its uses in synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Exploring Octadec-5-ene

Octadec-5-ene is a fascinating hydrocarbon compound that belongs to the family of alkenes, specifically alkenes with a double bond in their structure. This compound has captivating applications and properties that make it a subject of interest in both research and industry.

Key Characteristics

  • Unsaturation: The presence of a double bond enhances its reactivity compared to saturated hydrocarbons, allowing it to participate readily in various chemical reactions, such as polymerization.
  • Chain Length: With eighteen carbon atoms, octadec-5-ene is part of the longer-chain alkenes, which are significant in the production of lubricants, surfactants, and even pharmaceuticals.
  • Source: It can be derived from natural sources, such as the breakdown of certain fats and oils, showcasing the link between organic compounds and biological processes.

Applications

The reactivity and versatility of octadec-5-ene play a crucial role in various sectors:

  • Polymer Chemistry: Due to its ability to undergo addition reactions, octadec-5-ene can serve as a monomer for creating polymers, which are invaluable in many everyday materials.
  • Surfactants: It can be utilized in the formulation of surfactants, which lower surface tension and have applications in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Research Potential: Scientists continue to explore its properties for newer applications in fields like renewable energy and materials science.

Quote from Research

As a prominent chemist once stated, "The study of hydrocarbons is not solely about understanding their structure, but also unlocking their potential in contributing to sustainable practices." This resonates profoundly with compounds like octadec-5-ene, as it exemplifies the evolving nature of chemical research and innovation.

In conclusion, octadec-5-ene illustrates the interplay between structure and function, showcasing why alkenes remain integral to both academic research and practical applications in today's world.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL1222181
SCHEMBL5984880
SCHEMBL7495229
SCHEMBL9209052
SCHEMBL16759674