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Oleonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H33CN
CAS number
112-92-5
IUPAC name
octadec-9-enenitrile
State
State

Oleonitrile is a liquid under standard conditions (room temperature and pressure).

Melting point (Celsius)
15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
288.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
315.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
588.15
General information
Molecular weight
265.46g/mol
Molar mass
265.4590g/mol
Density
0.8284g/cm3
Appearence

Oleonitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Octadec-9-enenitrile

Octadec-9-enenitrile, with its unique structure, displays distinct solubility characteristics that are essential for various applications. Being an unsaturated nitrile, its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N) contributes to some degree of polarity, allowing for solubility in polar solvents.
  • Chain Length: With 18 carbon atoms, octadec-9-enenitrile is relatively long-chain, which typically leads to better solubility in organic solvents compared to water.
  • Solvent Type: It is more likely to dissolve in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane or chloroform. In contrast, its solubility in water is quite limited.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, increasing the temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, octadec-9-enenitrile exhibits notable solubility in polar organic solvents while showing limited solubility in water. This makes it valuable in specific industrial processes where solvent selection is crucial. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like," and this principle is particularly relevant to understanding the behavior of octadec-9-enenitrile in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Octadec-9-enenitrile

Octadec-9-enenitrile, a fascinating organic compound, belongs to the family of nitriles. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Features: This compound features a long hydrocarbon chain with a double bond and a nitrile functional group. The presence of both a cis or trans configuration around the double bond can lead to different physical and chemical properties.
  • Source of Inspiration: Its structure and reactivity are often used as a model to study lipid chemistry and fatty acid derivatives, crucial for understanding various biological processes.
  • Applications: Octadec-9-enenitrile is pivotal in synthesizing other valuable compounds, including surfactants and plasticizers, thereby playing a vital role in industrial applications.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds similar to octadec-9-enenitrile can be found in certain natural oils, which contribute to their unique properties and potential health benefits.

In summary, octadec-9-enenitrile is not just a simple nitrile. With its complex structure and wide-ranging implications in both nature and industry, it offers an exciting area for research and exploration.

Synonyms
9-Octadecenenitrile
61041-55-2
DTXSID80274489
DTXCID50225968
UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS028108913