2-Octanol | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₈H₁₈O

CAS number

123-96-6

IUPAC name

octan-2-ol

State

2-Octanol is a liquid at room temperature. Its state as a liquid complements its relatively low melting point and moderate boiling point characteristics.

Melting point (Celsius)

-38.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

235.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

179.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

452.15

General information

Molecular weight

130.23g/mol

Molar mass

130.2280g/mol

Density

0.8244g/cm³

Appearence

2-Octanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. It is slightly viscous and forms layers when mixed with water, owing to its moderate hydrophobic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Octan-2-ol

Octan-2-ol, a common aliphatic alcohol, has interesting solubility characteristics that stem from its molecular structure. Due to the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH), it demonstrates notable solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

Solubility in Water: Octan-2-ol is moderately soluble in water, primarily due to hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group and water molecules. However, its long hydrophobic carbon chain may limit its solubility compared to shorter-chain alcohols.
Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and diethyl ether, making it a valuable solvent for various chemical reactions and processes.
Limitations: The solubility in water decreases as the temperature increases, which can influence its application in different chemical settings.

In summary, while octan-2-ol exhibits some degree of water solubility, it showcases a stronger affinity for organic solvents, highlighting its dual nature as an amphiphilic compound. This property makes it a versatile ingredient in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Octan-2-ol

Octan-2-ol, also known as 2-octanol, is a fascinating compound within the family of alcohols, specifically a secondary alcohol. Here are some intriguing insights and characteristics:

Versatile Solvent: Octan-2-ol is widely utilized as a solvent in various industrial applications due to its ability to dissolve a range of organic compounds.
Flavor and Fragrance Industry: This compound is often found in the synthesis of flavoring agents and perfumes, lending its unique olfactory characteristics to the products.
Natural Occurrence: Octan-2-ol occurs naturally in trace amounts in certain essential oils, contributing to their distinctive scents.
Health and Safety: While Octan-2-ol is generally considered safe when used appropriately, it is important to handle it with care, as it can cause irritation in high concentrations.
Research Potential: Studies have shown that Octan-2-ol has potential applications in biochemistry and pharmacology, making it a subject of interest for ongoing research.

Furthermore, the structural arrangement of octan-2-ol is noteworthy. The positioning of the hydroxyl group on the second carbon atom of the octane chain influences both its physical and chemical properties. This structural characteristic plays a key role in determining its interactions and reactivity in various environments.

In summary, Octan-2-ol is not only a valuable compound in industrial applications but also a source of fascination for researchers exploring its various uses and properties. As we delve deeper into the chemistry of alcohols, understanding compounds like octan-2-ol helps highlight the intricate relationships between structure and functionality in organic chemistry.

Synonyms

2-OCTANOL

Octan-2-ol

123-96-6

4128-31-8

2-Octyl alcohol

Hexylmethylcarbinol

2-Hydroxyoctane

1-Methylheptanol

sec-Caprylic alcohol

Methylhexylcarbinol

1-Methylheptyl alcohol

DL-2-Octanol

n-Octan-2-ol

s-Octyl alcohol

1-Methyl-1-heptanol

sec-Octanol

Hexyl methyl carbinol

(+/-)-2-Octanol

2-Hydroxy-n-octane

sec-OCTYL ALCOHOL

beta-Octyl alcohol

secondary Caprylic alcohol

Methyl hexyl carbinol

.beta.-Octyl alcohol

FEMA No. 2801

OCTANOL-2

MFCD00004591

NSC 14759

(rs)-2-octanol

L(-)-2-Octanol

2-Octanol, (2R)-

D(+)-2-Octanol

DTXSID0027014

2-Octanol, (.+/-.)-

CHEBI:37869

66B0DD5E40

NSC-14759

Heptanol, methyl-

25339-16-6

DTXCID607014

2-Octanol (natural)

Secondary octyl alcohol

FEMA Number 2801

Caprylic alcohol, secondary

r-(-)-2-octanol

CAS-123-96-6

HSDB 5601

(1)-Octan-2-ol

2-Octanol (+-)

4128-32-9

EINECS 204-667-0

EINECS 223-938-4

UNII-66B0DD5E40

AI3-05598

Ethylpentylcarbinol

(racemic)-2-octanol

(+)-2 octanol

2-Octanol, 97%

2-OCTANOL [FHFI]

2-OCTANOL [HSDB]

2-OCTANOL [MI]

2-Octanol, >=97%

EC 204-667-0

DL-METHYLHEXYLCARBINOL

SCHEMBL23502

2-Octanol, (+/-)-

2-Octanol, (A+/-)-

CHEMBL510068

2-Octanol, for synthesis, 99%

L-Octan-2-ol; (R)-2-Octanol

NSC14759

Tox21_201625

Tox21_303347

2-Octanol, natural, >=97%, FG

BBL100094

LMFA05000620

STL280339

AKOS009031442

CS-W011107

SB44843

(+/-)-2-Octanol, analytical standard

NCGC00249087-01

NCGC00257394-01

NCGC00259174-01

(S)-2-Octanol;?(S)-(+)-2-Octanol

BS-14738

SY038272

2-Octanol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 97%

DB-053462

DB-053968

NS00004326

O0037

EN300-19344

(+/-)-2-Octanol, >=96.0% (GC)

D71187

Q10844270

(+/-)-2-Octanol, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5% (GC)