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Octanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H15N
CAS number
124-12-9
IUPAC name
octanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, octanenitrile is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-38.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
235.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
205.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
478.95
General information
Molecular weight
125.21g/mol
Molar mass
125.1870g/mol
Density
0.8136g/cm3
Appearence

Octanenitrile is a clear, colorless liquid. It possesses a faint, characteristic odor typical of nitriles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Octanenitrile

Octanenitrile, with the chemical formula C8H17N, is a fascinating compound when it comes to solubility characteristics. The solubility of octanenitrile can be influenced by several factors, including its polarity and the nature of the solvent.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: Octanenitrile contains a nitrile group, which imparts some polar character to the molecule. However, its long hydrocarbon chain makes it largely nonpolar.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Due to its characteristics, octanenitrile is expected to be soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane, while its solubility in water is quite limited.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility also tends to increase with temperature; thus, warming a solution can enhance octanenitrile's solubility in organic solvents.

As a rule of thumb in chemistry, "like dissolves like." Therefore, octanenitrile's solubility is more favorable in nonpolar solvents while exhibiting poor solubility in polar solvents like water.

This unique solubility profile makes octanenitrile an interesting compound for various applications in organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Octanenitrile

Octanenitrile, also known as n-octanenitrile, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of nitriles. Here are some intriguing aspects of this molecule:

  • Structure and Bonding: Octanenitrile features a long carbon chain with a cyano group (-CN) at one end. This structure gives it unique chemical properties and makes it useful in various chemical reactions.
  • Versatile Applications: It is often used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. Its ability to serve as a solvent or an intermediate makes it valuable in organic chemistry.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds in the nitrile family can exhibit noteworthy biological activities, including potential antimicrobial properties. This is an area that is ripe for further research and exploration.
  • Environmental Considerations: Understanding the behavior of octanenitrile in the environment is crucial. It can be considered a potential pollutant; hence, studying its degradation pathways is important for environmental chemistry.
  • Reaction Chemistry: Nitriles can be transformed into carboxylic acids through hydrolysis, making octanenitrile a significant precursor in organic synthesis. This reactivity highlights its importance in industrial applications.

As a compound with a simple yet effective structure, octanenitrile is a perfect example of how basic organic compounds can lead to complex biological and chemical phenomena. Its utility in both industry and research settings underscores the significance of studying every chemical compound!

Synonyms
Octanenitrile
124-12-9
Caprylonitrile
OCTANONITRILE
Heptyl cyanide
Caprylnitrile
Arneel 8
1-Cyanoheptane
n-Heptyl cyanide
NSC 5513
EINECS 204-682-2
UNII-D6646V87PY
BRN 1744063
Normal-heptyl cyanide
DTXSID1047655
AI3-33240
D6646V87PY
NSC-5513
DTXCID9027655
EC 204-682-2
4-02-00-00993 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1Cyanoheptane
RefChem:167787
204-682-2
YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MFCD00001983
heptylcyanide
octane nitrile
Heptyl cyanide, 97%
SCHEMBL441
SCHEMBL548563
SCHEMBL548564
SCHEMBL9804726
CHEMBL3183772
SCHEMBL10670493
NSC5513
AAA12412
Tox21_302546
SBB060053
AKOS009158784
NCGC00256895-01
CAS-124-12-9
NS00002805
O0221
ST51046306
Q2089283