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Octyl nitrite

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H17NO2
CAS number
3452-97-9
IUPAC name
octyl nitrite
State
State

At room temperature, octyl nitrite is a liquid. Owing to its volatility, it should be handled carefully in well-ventilated areas.

Melting point (Celsius)
-46.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
227.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
452.15
General information
Molecular weight
157.23g/mol
Molar mass
157.2120g/mol
Density
0.8679g/cm3
Appearence

Octyl nitrite is a clear, light yellow liquid that is volatile. It has a distinct fruity and pungent odor that can be recognized easily. The compound is typically kept in airtight containers to prevent its decomposition upon exposure to air and light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Octyl Nitrite

Octyl nitrite, with the chemical formula C8H17NO2, is known for its interesting solubility characteristics. This compound exhibits significant solubility in a variety of organic solvents, which can be attributed to its alkyl chain and nitrite functional group. Here’s a closer look at its solubility:

  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: Octyl nitrite is particularly soluble in non-polar and slightly polar organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
  • Poor Solubility in Water: While octyl nitrite can interact with water, its large hydrocarbon chain results in poor solubility, making it mostly immiscible in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can be slightly influenced by temperature changes. Increased temperatures may enhance solubility in organic solvents due to greater molecular motion.

Overall, octyl nitrite is considered to be a lipophilic compound, meaning it prefers environments that are rich in lipids or organic materials rather than aqueous settings. This property can impact its behavior in biological systems and environmental contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Octyl Nitrite

Octyl nitrite is a fascinating organic compound with a variety of applications in different fields. Here are some intriguing aspects that highlight its importance:

  • Chemical Structure: Octyl nitrite features a straight-chain alkyl group, making it a member of the nitrite family. Its structural configuration has implications for its reactivity and interactions in chemical processes.
  • Uses: This compound is primarily utilized in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is also involved in the preparation of organic nitrites, which can serve as vasodilators.
  • Biological Significance: Interestingly, octyl nitrite is studied for its potential effects on the cardiovascular system. It is believed to influence vasodilation, which can temporarily lower blood pressure and increase blood flow.
  • Reactivity: Like other nitrites, octyl nitrite can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, converting into the corresponding alcohol and generating nitric oxide, a compound with various biological functions, including cellular signaling.
  • Historical Context: Organic nitrites gained popularity in the late 20th century, especially in personal use. Originally researched for medicinal effects, they became known for recreational use due to their psychoactive effects when inhaled.

In conclusion, octyl nitrite showcases the diverse roles that organic compounds can play in both industrial applications and biological systems. Its unique properties and historical significance make it an interesting subject of study within the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
OCTYL NITRITE
Nitrous acid, octyl ester
1-octyl nitrite
UNII-2QM6EQS1YF
2QM6EQS1YF
N-OCTYL NITRITE
EINECS 211-092-9
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DTXCID8043577
211-092-9
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629-46-9
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