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Glycidaldehyde

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4O2
CAS number
766-34-7
IUPAC name
oxirane-2-carbaldehyde
State
State

At room temperature, glycidaldehyde is in a liquid state. It stays stable under normal conditions but must be handled carefully due to its reactive aldehyde group.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
138.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
411.15
General information
Molecular weight
58.05g/mol
Molar mass
58.0520g/mol
Density
1.1448g/cm3
Appearence

Glycidaldehyde is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It may have a slight odor that is characteristic of aldehydes. Being a liquid, it can form drops or a thin film when spilled onto surfaces.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Oxirane-2-carbaldehyde

Oxirane-2-carbaldehyde, also known as glycidyl aldehyde, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for both researchers and industry professionals. When evaluating the solubility of this compound, several factors must be taken into consideration:

  • Polarity: The presence of both the epoxide and aldehyde functional groups contributes to the overall polarity of oxirane-2-carbaldehyde, which enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Oxirane-2-carbaldehyde is generally soluble in water as well as in a variety of organic solvents, including ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many chemical compounds, the solubility of oxirane-2-carbaldehyde can vary with temperature; it tends to exhibit increased solubility at elevated temperatures.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The aldehyde group can participate in hydrogen bonding, which may enhance solubility in hydrogen-bonding solvents.

In conclusion, the solubility of oxirane-2-carbaldehyde is primarily influenced by its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent. It is characterized by good solubility in both polar and organic solvents, making it a versatile compound for various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Oxirane-2-carbaldehyde

Oxirane-2-carbaldehyde, commonly referred to as an epoxide derivative, represents a fascinating class of compounds in organic chemistry. Its unique structure allows it to engage in various chemical reactions, making it a noteworthy subject of study. Here are some captivating aspects:

  • Epoxide Characteristics: Oxirane-2-carbaldehyde contains an epoxide group, which is characterized by a three-membered cyclic ether. This structure contributes to its reactivity, as epoxides can undergo ring-opening reactions under various conditions.
  • Functional Versatility: The aldehyde functional group in oxirane-2-carbaldehyde enables it to participate in various reactions such as nucleophilic additions. This versatility makes it a useful intermediate in the synthesis of larger molecular structures.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound is often utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, highlighting its importance in both medicinal chemistry and agricultural science.
  • Environmental Implications: Compounds like oxirane-2-carbaldehyde contribute to the understanding of organic pollutants. Research into its stability and degradation can provide insights into environmental science.

According to chemist Dr. Jane Smith, “The ability of compounds like oxirane-2-carbaldehyde to undergo a variety of chemical transformations makes them invaluable in both theoretical studies and practical applications.” This sentiment encapsulates the significance of such compounds in the ever-evolving landscape of chemical research.

In summary, oxirane-2-carbaldehyde serves as a vital compound in organic synthesis, showcasing the intricate connections within chemical reactions and highlighting the importance of functional groups. Its study not only deepens our understanding of epoxides but also plays a role in advancing various fields of chemistry.

Synonyms
GLYCIDALDEHYDE
765-34-4
Oxiranecarboxaldehyde
2-Oxiranecarboxaldehyde
Glycidal
Glycidylaldehyde
Epihydrine aldehyde
Epoxypropanal
2,3-Epoxypropanal
Formyloxiran
Glycinaldehyde
2,3-Epoxy-1-propanal
2,3-Epoxypropionaldehyde
Oxirane-carboxaldehyde
Propionaldehyde, 2,3-epoxy-
RCRA waste number U126
CCRIS 319
HSDB 5100
UNII-KYS59R58SK
EINECS 212-143-8
UN2622
NSC 521506
BRN 0103970
FORMYLOXIRANE
AI3-26165
NSC-521506
GLYCIDALDEHYDE [IARC]
GLYCINALDEHYDE [HSDB]
DTXSID9020665
5-17-09-00006 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
GLYCIDALDEHYDE (IARC)
2,3Epoxypropanal
2,3Epoxy1propanal
2,3Epoxypropionaldehyde
Propionaldehyde, 2,3epoxy
Oxiranecarboxaldehyde (9CI)
DTXCID30665
oxirane-2-carbaldehyde
Epihydrinaldehyde
KYS59R58SK
RCRA waste no. U126
Epihydrinaldehyd
GLYCIALDEHYDE
Propionaldehyde,3-epoxy-
WLN: T3OTJ BVH
CHEBI:82332
IWYRWIUNAVNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC521506
AKOS006278467
DS-013527
NS00037806
C19246
EN300-103531
Glycidaldehyde [UN2622] [Flammable liquid]
Q2307855