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Cyanomethyl oxirane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H3NO
CAS number
7667-52-3
IUPAC name
oxirane-2-carbonitrile
State
State

Cyanomethyl oxirane is typically found as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
212.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
145.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
418.15
General information
Molecular weight
69.08g/mol
Molar mass
69.0780g/mol
Density
1.0804g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanomethyl oxirane is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic, slightly pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Oxirane-2-carbonitrile

Oxirane-2-carbonitrile, a compound often used in organic synthesis, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Characteristics: Due to the presence of the nitrile group (-CN), oxirane-2-carbonitrile possesses a degree of polarity, which often favors solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • Water Solubility: The solubility of oxirane-2-carbonitrile in water is limited, largely attributed to its hydrophobic oxirane ring.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, making higher temperatures favorable for dissolution in solvents.

In summary, the solubility of oxirane-2-carbonitrile is influenced by its structure and the solvent environment, making it a versatile compound for organic synthesis applications. Understanding these solubility properties can enhance its effective use in various chemical reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Oxirane-2-Carbonitrile

Oxirane-2-carbonitrile, also known as epoxy propionitrile, is a fascinating organic compound that holds significant importance in various fields of chemistry and material science. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Significance: Oxirane-2-carbonitrile features a three-membered epoxide ring, which imparts unique reactivity to the molecule. This structural composition makes it an excellent candidate for ring-opening reactions, leading to the synthesis of valuable intermediates in organic chemistry.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound is widely used in the production of specialty chemicals, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It can serve as a building block for various functionalized organic compounds, enhancing its utility in drug development.
  • Reaction Mechanisms: The presence of the cyano group (-CN) enhances nucleophilicity in reactions. Consequently, oxirane-2-carbonitrile can participate in diverse chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, where it serves as a substrate for nucleophiles.
  • Environmental Impact: As an industrial compound, the safe handling and disposal of oxirane-2-carbonitrile are crucial. Its potential toxicity and the impact on atmospheric conditions necessitate thorough risk assessments and safety protocols in chemical production.
  • Research Interests: Chemists are continually researching oxirane-2-carbonitrile to explore its chemical behavior and to uncover new methods of synthesis. Its relevance in green chemistry initiatives also arises from the demand for more sustainable production methods.
  • Future Prospects: Advances in polymer chemistry have sparked interest in incorporating oxirane-2-carbonitrile into new polymers. Emerging materials may benefit from its properties, paving the way for innovative applications in technology and materials science.

In summary, oxirane-2-carbonitrile is more than just a compound; it represents an intersection of organic synthesis, industrial application, and environmentally conscious chemistry. Its ongoing research and multifaceted uses continue to inspire chemists around the world, making it a compound of great interest in the scientific community.

Synonyms
2-Cyanoethylene oxide
Cyanooxirane
4538-51-6
2,3-Epoxypropiononitrile
Cyanoethylene oxide
Glycidic acid nitrile
GLYCIDONITRILE
Oxirane carbonitrile
CCRIS 6496
EINECS 224-887-0
UNII-0C17IZ13QV
BRN 0103951
0C17IZ13QV
2-ACRYLONITRILE OXIDE
5-18-06-00004 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
acrylonitrile epoxide
cyanoethylene-epoxide
oxirane-2-carbonitrile
DTXSID10963379
RSHIVZARDAPEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DB-216659
NS00048714
Q27236592