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Pent-1-en-3-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O
CAS number
616-25-1
IUPAC name
pent-1-en-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, Pent-1-en-3-ol is in a liquid state, which allows it to be utilized in various chemical reactions and organic syntheses with ease.

Melting point (Celsius)
-49.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
224.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
128.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
401.00
General information
Molecular weight
86.13g/mol
Molar mass
86.1340g/mol
Density
0.8461g/cm3
Appearence

Pent-1-en-3-ol is a colorless liquid with a slight alcohol odor. Its appearance is characterized by its liquid state, making it easy to handle and work with in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pent-1-en-3-ol

Pent-1-en-3-ol, with the chemical formula C5H10O, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that make it an interesting compound in terms of its interactions in various solvents.

  • Polar solvents: Pent-1-en-3-ol is soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-polar solvents: Its non-polar alkyl chain also allows for some degree of solubility in non-polar solvents, albeit to a lesser extent compared to polar solvents.
  • Miscibility: Because of its dual affinity, it is partially miscible in water, making it suitable for applications that require blending with both polar and non-polar materials.

In summary, the solubility of pent-1-en-3-ol can be characterized as follows:

  1. Soluble in water and alcohols due to hydrogen bonding.
  2. Partially soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  3. Presence of the double bond in the structure may impact reactivity but not significantly its solubility characteristics.

As one might say, "The solubility of a compound opens up a world of potential applications," and pent-1-en-3-ol showcases this through its versatile solubility properties, influencing its utility in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Pent-1-en-3-ol

Pent-1-en-3-ol is a fascinating compound that combines the properties of both alcohol and olefin. This unique structure leads to numerous interesting applications and properties that make it a subject of study among chemists. Here are some captivating facts about this compound:

  • Functional Versatility: As an alcohol, pent-1-en-3-ol can participate in a variety of chemical reactions such as esterification and oxidation, providing opportunities for synthesizing more complex molecules.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is not just a laboratory curiosity; it has been identified in natural sources, particularly in certain essential oils, providing insights into the chemistry of fragrance and flavor.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: Pent-1-en-3-ol can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, enabling chemists to create various functionalized products, which are valuable in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Potential as a Ligand: Researchers are exploring the potential of pent-1-en-3-ol and its derivatives as ligands in coordination chemistry, which could lead to novel catalytic applications.
  • Unique Isomerism: The structural isomerism exhibited by pent-1-en-3-ol contributes to its rich chemistry; understanding its behavior under different conditions is essential in fields such as materials science and polymer chemistry.

In summary, pent-1-en-3-ol is not only a compound of interest for its structural properties but also for its vast array of applications in both natural and synthetic processes. As chemists continue to explore its capabilities, this compound continues to illuminate the path of chemical innovation.

Synonyms
1-PENTEN-3-OL
pent-1-en-3-ol
Ethyl vinyl carbinol
1-Ethylallyl alcohol
Vinyl ethyl carbinol
3-Hydroxy-1-pentene
FEMA No. 3584
UNII-DYU6Q1758M
DYU6Q1758M
EINECS 210-472-1
NSC 65446
NSC-65446
AI3-28606
VHVMXWZXFBOANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-
1-PENTEN-3-OL [FHFI]
DTXSID70862293
Pent1en3ol
1Ethylallyl alcohol
alphaEthylallyl alcohol
DTXCID30811080
(+-)-1-penten-3-ol
1-penten-3-ol, (+-)-
inchi=1/c5h10o/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h3,5-6h,1,4h2,2h3
un1987
vhvmxwzxfboanq-uhfffaoysa-n
616-25-1
1-Pentene-3-ol
(+/-)-1-Penten-3-ol
alpha-Ethylallyl alcohol
MFCD00004573
1-penten-3-ol (E)
.alpha.-Ethylallyl alcohol
CHEBI:89944
1-PENTEN-3-OL, (+/-)-
Penten-3-ol
Ethylvinylcarbinol
(+/-)-1-Penten-3-ol; 1-Ethylallyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxy-1-pentene; Ethyl vinyl carbinol; NSC 65446; a-Ethylallyl alcohol
1-Penten-3-ol, 99%
93222-01-6
CHEMBL2269086
FEMA 3584
NSC65446
1-Penten-3-ol, analytical standard
1-Penten-3-ol, >=98%, FG
AKOS009156940
SB83758
93222-00-5
DB-003203
CS-0187602
NS00013106
P1043
EN300-98245
F15421
Q27162126