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2-Penten-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O
CAS number
1576-95-0
IUPAC name
pent-2-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Penten-1-ol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-108.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
165.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.15
General information
Molecular weight
86.13g/mol
Molar mass
86.1340g/mol
Density
0.8480g/cm3
Appearence

2-Penten-1-ol appears as a colorless liquid. It has a characteristic smell, which can be described as sweet or pleasant.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pent-2-en-1-ol

Pent-2-en-1-ol, with the formula C5H10O, is an alcohol that possesses distinct solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. This compound features a double bond in its aliphatic chain and a hydroxyl group (-OH), which significantly influences its interaction with solvents.

When discussing the solubility of pent-2-en-1-ol, consider the following:

  • Polar and Non-polar Solvents: Pent-2-en-1-ol is relatively polar due to the presence of the hydroxyl group. As a result, it is more likely to dissolve in polar solvents like water.
  • Water Solubility: This compound exhibits moderate solubility in water. Its hydroxyl group forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules, enhancing its ability to mix with the solvent.
  • Organic Solvents: Pent-2-en-1-ol is also soluble in various organic solvents, including ethanol and ether. These interactions are primarily driven by van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding.

Overall, the solubility of pent-2-en-1-ol is a remarkable balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics, making it a versatile compound in various chemical applications. As noted, "the solubility of a substance can dictate its utility in reactions and its behavior in different environments."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Pent-2-en-1-ol

Pent-2-en-1-ol is an intriguing compound that offers a variety of applications and implications in the field of chemistry. Here are some captivating highlights:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound showcases an important aspect of organic chemistry—geometric isomerism. Pent-2-en-1-ol has two possible configurations due to the presence of a double bond. Understanding such isomerism is crucial for grasping the reactivity and properties of compounds.
  • Natural Occurrence: Pent-2-en-1-ol is not just synthesized in laboratories; it can also be found in various natural sources. It has been isolated from certain essential oils, indicating its role in natural processes.
  • Chemical Reactivity: Its unique structure allows for a range of chemical reactions, including oxidation and addition reactions. This makes it a valuable compound for synthetic organic chemistry, particularly in the production of more complex molecules.
  • Odor and Flavor: Pent-2-en-1-ol can contribute to the flavor profile of certain foods. Its olfactory characteristics can be both pleasant and impactful in the food industry, adding to its functional relevance.
  • Use in Synthesis: Chemists often utilize pent-2-en-1-ol as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemical compounds, expanding its utility in various industrial applications, from pharmaceuticals to fragrances.

As a versatile alcohol, pent-2-en-1-ol perfectly illustrates the complexities and wonders of organic chemistry. Its unique features not only enrich scientific knowledge but also open avenues for innovation in practical applications.

Synonyms
pent-2-en-1-ol
DTXSID40862700
DTXCID40811430
(E)-2-Penten-1-ol
MFCD00063208
Athylvinylcarbinol
BTSIZIIPFNVMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS028109277
SB83800
SY057288
DB-261387