Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about Pent-3-enitrile
Pent-3-enitrile is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of unsaturated nitriles. Its structure includes both a carbon-carbon double bond and a nitrile functional group, making it a unique compound with diverse applications. Here are some intriguing points about pent-3-enetrile:
- Reactivity: Due to the presence of the double bond (C=C), pent-3-enitrile is more reactive than saturated nitriles. This allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, including polymerization and addition reactions.
- Synthesis: Pent-3-enitrile can be synthesized through various routes, including the reaction of an appropriate alkyl halide with a cyanide ion. Such methods showcase the creativity involved in organic synthesis.
- Applications: This compound is valuable in the synthesis of important organic compounds, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as an intermediate in the preparation of various heterocycles and other complex molecules.
- Significance in Research: Researchers studying pent-3-enitrile often focus on its potential as a building block in organic synthesis, exploring its reactivity and utility across different fields of study.
- Environmental Impact: As is the case with many nitriles, attention is given to the environmental fate of pent-3-enitrile and its potential toxicity. Understanding derivatives of such compounds is crucial in developing safer alternatives.
As a representative of the nitrile family, pent-3-enitrile plays a role in expanding the toolkit available for organic synthesis, highlighting the interplay between structure and reactivity in chemical compounds. Its potential in both industry and academia continues to drive research and discovery in the chemical landscape.
Synonyms
DTXSID1025851
CHEMBL3181969
UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CID 20750
AKOS028108399
NS00077449
Solubility of Pent-3-enenitrile
Pent-3-enenitrile, with the chemical formula C5H7N, exhibits notable characteristics when it comes to solubility.
General Solubility Characteristics
This compound is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as:
Conversely, it has limited solubility in water. This is attributed to its non-polar hydrocarbon chain and the presence of the nitrile group, which affects its interaction with polar solvents.
Factors Influencing Solubility
Several factors may influence its solubility properties:
Conclusion
Understanding the solubility of pent-3-enenitrile is essential for its applications in chemical synthesis and industry. As a general rule, we can say: "Like dissolves like." This principle helps predict that pent-3-enenitrile will mix well with non-polar solvents but struggle in polar environments such as water.