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Pent-3-enoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O2
CAS number
617-94-7
IUPAC name
pent-3-enoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, pent-3-enoic acid is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
208.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
481.15
General information
Molecular weight
100.12g/mol
Molar mass
100.1160g/mol
Density
0.9390g/cm3
Appearence

Pent-3-enoic acid typically appears as a clear liquid with a sharp, unpleasant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pent-3-enoic Acid

Pent-3-enoic acid, with the chemical formula C5H8O2, presents interesting solubility characteristics due to its structure.

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of pent-3-enoic acid can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Solvent Compatibility: Pent-3-enoic acid is soluble in polar solvents like water because of its carboxylic acid group (-COOH). This functionality enhances its ability to interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: While it is soluble in water, it also has nonpolar characteristics due to its hydrocarbon chain. This suggests that it can dissolve in organic solvents, making it versatile in chemical reactions.
  • Concentration Dependency: The degree of solubility might vary with concentration and temperature. Generally, as the temperature increases, solubility in organic solvents tends to improve.

Conclusion

In summary, pent-3-enoic acid exhibits a dual nature in solubility; it is soluble in water because of its polar carboxylic acid group and also shows solubility in various organic solvents due to its hydrocarbon chain. Understanding these solubility properties is essential for its applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pent-3-enoic Acid

Pent-3-enoic acid, an intriguing member of the carboxylic acids, is a versatile compound that showcases the fascinating aspects of organic chemistry. This unsaturated fatty acid possesses a carbon-carbon double bond that influences both its chemical behavior and physical properties. Here are some captivating facts that highlight its significance:

  • Structural Significance: The presence of a double bond in its structure impacts reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Pent-3-enoic acid can serve as a crucial building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, demonstrating its role in the production of complex molecules.
  • Catalytic Importance: Its unique structure allows it to participate in several catalytic reactions, particularly those involving addition reactions with electrophiles.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Some esters derived from pent-3-enoic acid find applications in the food industry as flavoring agents and in the perfume industry for creating fruity notes.
  • Biological Interest: The presence of pent-3-enoic acid and its derivatives within biological systems can lead to interesting studies in biochemistry and nutrition.

As a chemistry student or a chemical scientist, understanding pent-3-enoic acid opens doors to appreciating both the intricacy of organic synthesis and the potential for innovative applications in various fields. The exploration of such compounds not only enhances one's grasp of chemical principles but also ignites creativity in the realms of science and industry.

Synonyms
pent-3-enoic acid
(E)-3-pentenoic acid
MFCD00063291
DTXSID001316753
SY052431
D92067
Q27117611