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Pent-4-en-2-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O
CAS number
625-27-4
IUPAC name
pent-4-en-2-ol
State
State
At room temperature, pent-4-en-2-ol is in the liquid state. It is a low-viscosity compound and is miscible with most organic solvents.
Melting point (Celsius)
-84.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
189.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
134.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
407.15
General information
Molecular weight
86.13g/mol
Molar mass
86.1340g/mol
Density
0.8459g/cm3
Appearence

Pent-4-en-2-ol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic alcohol odor. It is a volatile compound and may possess a somewhat sweet smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pent-4-en-2-ol

Pent-4-en-2-ol, with the chemical formula C5H10O, is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility properties. As an alcohol, it contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which enhances its ability to interact with water molecules.

This compound exhibits moderate solubility in water due to the polar nature of the hydroxyl group. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic Character: The hydroxyl group makes pent-4-en-2-ol capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water, thus promoting its dissolution.
  • Hydrophobic Part: The alkyl chain can create some hydrophobic interactions, which may limit solubility compared to smaller alcohols.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can also vary with temperature, typically increasing as the temperature rises.

In summary, while pent-4-en-2-ol is soluble in water, **the extent of solubility** may not be as extensive as that of smaller alcohols like ethanol or methanol. This moderate solubility is a balance between its polar functional group and the nonpolar alkyl chain present in its structure.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pent-4-en-2-ol

Pent-4-en-2-ol, also known as 4-penten-2-ol, is an intriguing compound with a notable structure and a variety of fascinating properties. It belongs to a class of organic compounds known as alkenols, which features both an alkene and an alcohol functionality within the same molecule.

Key Features:

  • Structural Diversity: Its unique structure comprises a five-carbon chain with a double bond and a hydroxyl group, which allows for a diverse range of chemical reactivity.
  • Isomerism: Pent-4-en-2-ol can exist in various isomeric forms, leading to different physical and chemical properties. This isomerism opens doors to synthetic applications and innovative reactions.
  • Applications: The compound is utilized in the production of fragrances, flavors, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It plays a crucial role in the creation of more complex molecules.

As a versatile compound, pent-4-en-2-ol is of particular interest in the field of organic chemistry. Researchers have noted that its dual functional groups allow for the possibility of undergoing various types of reactions, such as:

  • Hydrolysis
  • Oxidation
  • Polymerization

Moreover, its study can enhance our understanding of reaction mechanisms and the behavior of compounds under different conditions. The compound serves as an excellent example of the beauty and complexity found in organic chemistry, illustrating how simple structures can lead to diverse applications in real-world scenarios.

In conclusion, pent-4-en-2-ol is more than just an organic compound; it is a portal to exploring the intricate relationships between structure and reactivity, inspiring both students and experienced chemists alike to delve deeper into the world of organic synthesis.

Synonyms
4-PENTEN-2-OL
pent-4-en-2-ol
1-Penten-4-ol
4-Hydroxypent-1-ene
EINECS 210-887-8
NSC 65447
CH2=CHCH2CH(OH)CH3
AI3-28609
ZHZCYWWNFQUZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID10862318
4Hydroxypent1ene
1Penten4ol
DTXCID50811103
210-887-8
inchi=1/c5h10o/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3,5-6h,1,4h2,2h3
un1987
zhzcywwnfquzor-uhfffaoysa-n
625-31-0
MFCD00004556
penten-4-ol
NSC65447
4-Penten-2-ol, 99%
NSC-65447
AKOS009158216
SY048958
CS-0187048
NS00043373
P1804
4-Penten-2-ol, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
D92157
EN300-116240