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Pentyl benzoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H16O2
CAS number
2049-96-9
IUPAC name
pentyl benzoate
State
State

At room temperature, pentyl benzoate is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
261.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
534.15
General information
Molecular weight
192.25g/mol
Molar mass
192.2540g/mol
Density
1.0150g/cm3
Appearence

Pentyl benzoate is an organic compound that presents itself as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a fruity odor, which makes it suitable for use in perfumes and flavoring agents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pentyl Benzoate

Pentyl benzoate, an ester formed from the reaction of pentanol and benzoic acid, has unique solubility characteristics that are worth discussing. Generally, the solubility of a compound like pentyl benzoate can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Since pentyl benzoate is an organic compound, it is primarily non-polar. This typically means it is soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Like many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, impacting its behavior in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Pentyl benzoate is likely to dissolve well in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Ether
    • Chloroform

In contrast, water solubility is quite limited due to its non-polar characteristics. Therefore, pentyl benzoate is expected to exhibit low solubility in water, illustrating the principle of "like dissolves like." As a general guideline:

  1. If you're exploring the solubility of pentyl benzoate, consider using organic solvents.
  2. Keep in mind that high temperatures may enhance its solubility in these solvents.

In summary, pentyl benzoate's solubility can be categorized primarily by its compatibility with organic solvents while demonstrating limited solubility in polar solvents such as water.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pentyl Benzoate

Pentyl benzoate is a fascinating compound, commonly utilized in various applications due to its unique properties. As an ester, it is formed from the reaction between benzoic acid and pentanol, which gives it its characteristic structure. Here are some notable aspects of pentyl benzoate:

  • Flavor and Fragrance: Pentyl benzoate is frequently found in the food and cosmetic industries. Its pleasant, fruity aroma makes it a popular choice for use in perfumes and flavors, contributing to a delightful sensory experience.
  • Solvent Properties: Due to its efficacy as a solvent, pentyl benzoate is often employed in formulations for coatings and inks. It works effectively to dissolve other compounds, aiding in the creation of stable mixtures.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Research into pentyl benzoate has indicated possible therapeutic applications. Some studies suggest that it may have bioactive properties that could contribute to health benefits, making it an intriguing subject for further investigation.
  • Eco-Friendly Option: As many industries seek sustainable alternatives, pentyl benzoate stands out due to its relatively low toxicity and biodegradable nature, positioning it as an eco-friendlier choice among solvents and additives.

In summary, pentyl benzoate is not merely a chemical compound, but a versatile substance with roles in flavoring, fragrance, and potential health applications. Its contributions highlight the intricate relationship between chemistry and various aspects of life, showcasing the importance of compounds in our everyday experiences.

Synonyms
PENTYL BENZOATE
2049-96-9
Amyl benzoate
Benzoic acid, pentyl ester
n-Pentyl benzoate
n-Amyl benzoate
EINECS 218-077-6
CLE7K4B29S
BRN 2046708
AI3-07998
DTXSID2051849
AMYL BENZOATE [INCI]
DTXCID0030405
218-077-6
UNII-CLE7K4B29S
amylbenzoat
MFCD00048843
Benzoic acid,pentylester
Benzoic Acid Amyl Ester
benzoic acid pentyl ester
Benzoic acid, amyl ester
Pentyl benzoate, AldrichCPR
SCHEMBL132946
CHEBI:195048
STL453642
AKOS015888440
B1095
CS-0324029
NS00011957
D97838
Q27275524