Skip to main content

Pentyl propanoate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C8H16O2
CAS number
624-54-4
IUPAC name
pentyl propanoate
State
State

At room temperature, pentyl propanoate is found as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
200.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
143.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
416.75
General information
Molecular weight
130.19g/mol
Molar mass
130.1870g/mol
Density
0.8670g/cm3
Appearence

Pentyl propanoate is a colorless liquid with a pleasant fruity odor, reminiscent of rum and pineapple. Its clear and liquid state makes it a useful compound in flavorings and fragrances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pentyl Propanoate

Pentyl propanoate, with the chemical formula C8H16O2, is an ester that exhibits some interesting solubility properties. Here are a few key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: Pentyl propanoate is considered to be slightly soluble in water. This limited solubility is typical for larger esters due to the non-polar hydrocarbon chain dominating over the polar ester functional group.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in organic solvents. Common solvents where pentyl propanoate shows good solubility include:
    • Alcohols
    • Ether
    • Chloroform
    • Acetone
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of pentyl propanoate can increase with temperature, thus making it more soluble in organic solvents when heated.
  • Practical Implications: The solubility of pentyl propanoate in organic solvents makes it valuable in applications such as:
    • Flavoring agents
    • Fragrance formulations
    • As a solvent in chemical reactions

In summary, while pentyl propanoate is only slightly soluble in water, it excels in solubility within organic solvents. Understanding these solubility characteristics can facilitate its effective use in various chemical and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring Pentyl Propanoate

Pentyl propanoate is an intriguing ester compound widely recognized in the field of organic chemistry. It is produced through the esterification reaction between pentanol and propanoic acid, and it boasts a variety of applications in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting Features of Pentyl Propanoate:

  • Fragrance and Flavor: This compound is often used in the fragrance industry due to its sweet, fruity scent reminiscent of apple or pear. It offers a delightful aroma that enhances various products, from perfumes to food flavoring.
  • Solvent Properties: Pentyl propanoate serves as an effective solvent for various organic materials, making it useful in processes such as paint formulations, varnishes, and coatings.
  • Biodegradability: As an ester, pentyl propanoate is typically more biodegradable compared to many synthetic alternatives, which aligns well with current trends towards environmentally friendly chemicals.
  • Potential in Biochemistry: Because of its structural similarities to biologically significant molecules, pentyl propanoate can be a subject of interest in biochemical research, especially when studying metabolic pathways involving esters.

In the words of chemist and author Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Indeed, pentyl propanoate exemplifies how a single compound can lead to various applications and innovations in chemistry.

Researchers continue to explore its benefits, and ongoing studies may uncover even more remarkable properties of this ester. The versatility and potential of pentyl propanoate make it a noteworthy chemical for both students and professionals in the field.

Synonyms
Pentyl propionate
n-Pentyl propionate
Pentyl propanoate
AMYL PROPIONATE
624-54-4
Amyl propanoate
Propanoic acid, pentyl ester
Pentyl propanate
n-Amyl propionate
n-Pentyl propanoate
Propionic acid, pentyl ester
n-Amyl propionate (natural)
NSC 7931
EINECS 210-852-7
BRN 1747102
AI3-24356
NSC-7931
826P0596UJ
DTXSID4041606
CHEBI:87373
Propionic acid, pentyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI)
EC 210-852-7
DTXCID2021606
210-852-7
amyl propionate [fcc]
N-Amyl n-propionate
propionic acid pentyl ester
UNII-826P0596UJ
NPentyl Propionate
MFCD00048849
Tri Pentyl Propionate
Tri NPentyl Propionate
Tri N-Pentyl Propionate
Pentyl propionate, >=99%
SCHEMBL20847
NSC7931
AKOS015902810
LS-13517
NS00002743
Q3050158