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(Pentylamino)ammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H16ClN2
CAS number
65405-62-5
IUPAC name
(pentylamino)ammonium;chloride
State
State
At room temperature, (pentylamino)ammonium chloride is in the solid state. This is typical for many ammonium chloride derivatives, which often form colorless or white solids due to the nature of ionic bonding between the ammonium cations and chloride anions.
Melting point (Celsius)
253.15
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
273.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
273.15
General information
Molecular weight
168.66g/mol
Molar mass
168.6640g/mol
Density
0.9556g/cm3
Appearence
The compound typically appears as a white crystalline solid, which is characteristic of many ammonium salts. It is crystalline in nature, allowing for a detailed study of its structural properties.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of (pentylamino)ammonium;chloride

(pentylamino)ammonium chloride, with its unique structure, demonstrates interesting solubility properties in various solvents. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it is typically characterized by:

  • Water Solubility: Being ionic in nature, (pentylamino)ammonium chloride is generally considered soluble in polar solvents, especially water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Its solubility in organic solvents may vary, often depending on the length of the pentyl chain and its interaction with the solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many salts, the solubility can be influenced by temperature. Increased temperatures typically enhance solubility.

In summary, (pentylamino)ammonium chloride exhibits good solubility in water and can dissolve in various organic solvents to varying degrees. Understanding its solubility characteristics is essential for applications in pharmaceuticals and chemical processes, where the solubility can greatly affect the reactivity and behavior of the compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (Pentylamino)ammonium Chloride

(Pentylamino)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that showcases the versatility of nitrogen chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Ammonium Salts: As a quaternary ammonium salt, (pentylamino)ammonium chloride falls under a category that is known for its diverse applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.
  • Potential Biological Role: The presence of the pentylamine moiety might suggest potential interactions in biological systems, making it interesting for studies in pharmacology and toxicology.
  • Surface Activity: Compounds of this nature often exhibit surfactant properties, making them valuable in formulations ranging from detergents to emulsifiers.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The balance between the hydrophilic ammonium group and the hydrophobic pentyl chain can lead to interesting behavior in solution, influencing solubility and interaction with biological membranes.

This compound's unique structure is a reminder of the complexity and creativity found in synthetic organic chemistry. Researchers continue to explore its properties and applications, often revealing new insights into its behavior in various chemical environments.

As stated by chemists, "The art of chemistry is to make simplicity out of complexity." With (pentylamino)ammonium chloride, complexity in its molecular design paves the way for innovative solutions in science!

Synonyms
(pentylamino)azanium;chloride
1119-68-2
n-Pentylhydrazine.HCl