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Pentylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H16
CAS number
538-68-1
IUPAC name
pentylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, pentylbenzene is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-61.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
211.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
218.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
491.35
General information
Molecular weight
148.26g/mol
Molar mass
148.2590g/mol
Density
0.8558g/cm3
Appearence

Pentylbenzene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. It is typically used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and can be found as a component in some fuels and solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pentylbenzene

Pentylbenzene, with the chemical formula C11H16, is an organic compound that exhibits specific solubility characteristics dictated by its molecular structure and interactions with other substances. Understanding its solubility can help in various practical applications.

Key Points on Solubility

  • Nonpolar Nature: Pentylbenzene is a nonpolar compound due to its hydrocarbon structure. This implies that it is typically more soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • Insolubility in Water: Due to its nonpolar characteristics, pentylbenzene is largely insoluble in water. This is a common trait for many organic compounds with similar structures.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It dissolves well in organic solvents such as hexane, ether, and chloroform. These solvents facilitate interactions with the compound on a molecular level.
  • Effects of Temperature: Solubility can increase with temperature, a factor that can significantly affect the behavior of pentylbenzene in different environments.

In summary, when considering the solubility of pentylbenzene, it is crucial to keep in mind its preference for nonpolar environments and its general insolubility in polar solvents like water. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like," making it essential to pair pentylbenzene with suitable solvents for effective dissolution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pentylbenzene

Pentylbenzene, often referred to in scientific circles as a hydrocarbon compound, holds a unique position in organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structure and Composition: Pentylbenzene consists of a benzene ring bonded to a pentyl group. This structural arrangement contributes to its distinctive chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Presence in Nature: While often synthesized for research and industrial purposes, pentylbenzene can also form naturally in small amounts during the combustion of organic materials, such as biomass and fossil fuels.
  • Applications: Its derivatives are used in various applications, including:
    • As solvents in chemical reactions
    • In the production of specialty chemicals
    • As intermediates in synthetic organic chemistry
  • Toxicity Considerations: Like many aromatic compounds, it's important to handle pentylbenzene with care. It is linked to potential health hazards, making safety precautions essential during laboratory handling.
  • Isomer Diversity: Pentylbenzene's structure allows for various isomers, leading to diverse properties and applications. This isomerism is significant in understanding its behavior in different chemical reactions.

As a compound derived from benzene, pentylbenzene is a perfect example of how structural modifications can lead to a vast range of chemical behaviors and industrial applications. Understanding this compound's properties aids chemists in developing new materials and improving existing technologies.

Synonyms
Pentylbenzene
538-68-1
Amylbenzene
N-AMYLBENZENE
Benzene, pentyl-
EINECS 208-701-5
Benzene, n-pentyl-
CCRIS 4103
UNII-5409M6Z67M
AI3-00452
AMYLBENZENE [MI]
NSC-73982
5409M6Z67M
DTXSID6022054
nAmylbenzene
nPentylbenzene
1Phenylnpentane
1Phenylpentane
benzene, pentyl
Pentane, 1phenyl
DTXCID302054
inchi=1/c11h16/c1-2-3-5-8-11-9-6-4-7-10-11/h4,6-7,9-10h,2-3,5,8h2,1h
pwatwsyoiixyma-uhfffaoysa-n
1-Phenylpentane
n-Pentylbenzene
1-Pentylbenzene
Phenylpentane
1-Phenyl-n-pentane
Pentane, 1-phenyl-
Pentane, phenyl-
pentyl-benzene
n-pentyl benzene
NSC 73982
Pentylbenzene, purum
MFCD00009502
Pentylbenzene, 99%
NCIOpen2_000506
CHEBI:176693
Pentylbenzene, analytical standard
AAA53868
NSC73982
AKOS009097320
LS-13977
A0449
CS-0128379
NS00032861
EN300-24694
D88261
A829806
Q9545681
Z199507042
3H2