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Pentylcyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H22
CAS number
2048-89-5
IUPAC name
pentylcyclohexane
State
State

This compound exists as a liquid at room temperature, consistent with many hydrocarbon compounds of similar molecular weight.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
210.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
483.65
General information
Molecular weight
168.32g/mol
Molar mass
168.3190g/mol
Density
0.8300g/cm3
Appearence

Pentylcyclohexane appears as a clear, colorless liquid. It is typically used in research and industrial applications and may exhibit a characteristic hydrocarbon odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pentylcyclohexane

Pentylcyclohexane, with the formula C11H20, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of hydrocarbons. When discussing its solubility, we find that this compound exhibits intriguing characteristics:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Due to its hydrocarbon structure, pentylcyclohexane is predominantly nonpolar, which influences its interactions with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It generally demonstrates good solubility in nonpolar solvents, such as:
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Diethyl ether
  • Poor Water Solubility: Conversely, it has a very low solubility in polar solvents like water. This characteristic can be explained by the principle of "like dissolves like," which signifies that nonpolar substances do not readily mix with polar solvents.

In summary, pentylcyclohexane's solubility is heavily influenced by its nonpolar nature, making it compatible primarily with nonpolar solvents while remaining insoluble in polar substances. This classification affects its utilization in various chemical processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Pentylcyclohexane

Pentylcyclohexane is a fascinating organic compound that captures the attention of chemists and chemical enthusiasts alike. This compound is notable due to its unique structure and diverse applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of pentylcyclohexane:

  • Cyclic Structure: The presence of a cyclohexane ring in its structure means that pentylcyclohexane exhibits distinct chemical properties compared to its straight-chain counterparts.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Given its alkyl chains, pentylcyclohexane is relatively hydrophobic, making it useful in various organic solvents and non-polar reactions.
  • Applications in Research: It serves as a valuable solvent in several laboratory and industrial applications, aiding in the synthesis of a variety of organic compounds.
  • Conformational Flexibility: The cyclohexane ring allows for various conformations, which can influence the compound's reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
  • Study of Isomerism: Pentylcyclohexane can exhibit different isomers based on the positioning of the pentyl group, a wonderful topic of exploration in stereochemistry.

In summary, pentylcyclohexane is not just a simple hydrocarbon; it is a compound that illustrates fundamental chemical concepts and provides insights into molecular behavior. Its role in both academic research and practical applications continues to make it an important compound in the study of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
PENTYLCYCLOHEXANE
4292-92-6
1-Cyclohexylpentane
Cyclohexane, pentyl-
EINECS 224-296-8
DTXSID2063399
nPentylcyclohexane
1Cyclohexylpentane
Cyclohexane, pentyl
DTXCID8040193
224-296-8
inchi=1/c11h22/c1-2-3-5-8-11-9-6-4-7-10-11/h11h,2-10h2,1h
n-Pentylcyclohexane
n-Amylcyclohexane
Amylcyclohexane
Cyclohexane, n-pentyl-
pentyl-cyclohexane
n-Amyl cyclohexane
MFCD00019402
Pentane, 1-cyclohexyl-
AKOS030574083
AS-47894
DB-050994
A0745
CS-0207482
NS00031266
F16714