Skip to main content

Pentylhydrazine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H14N2
CAS number
100-65-2
IUPAC name
pentylhydrazine
State
State

At room temperature, pentylhydrazine is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-52.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
157.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
430.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.18g/mol
Molar mass
102.1770g/mol
Density
0.8320g/cm3
Appearence

Pentylhydrazine is a clear, colorless to slightly yellowish liquid. It has a characteristic amine-like odor. The liquid is typically free-flowing and homogenous with no visible impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pentylhydrazine

Pentylhydrazine, with the chemical formula C5H12N2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various fields.

As an organic compound, pentylhydrazine is primarily soluble in:

  • Organic solvents: This includes compounds like ethanol, methanol, and acetone. These solvents facilitate the dissolution of pentylhydrazine due to compatible molecular structures.
  • Moderate solubility in water: While pentylhydrazine can dissolve in water, its solubility is limited compared to its solubility in organic solvents. This behavior is typical for larger hydrazines.

It is important to note that the solubility of pentylhydrazine can be influenced by environmental factors, including:

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures generally enhance solubility in both organic solvents and water.
  • pH levels: The acidity or basicity of the solution can affect the ionization of pentylhydrazine, thus altering its solubility.

In practical terms, understanding the solubility of pentylhydrazine is crucial for its use in chemical reactions and applications. As stated, "The right solubility parameters can make all the difference in chemical processes."

Thus, while pentylhydrazine is soluble, it is essential to consider the solvent and environmental conditions to optimize its usage effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pentylhydrazine

Pentylhydrazine is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of hydrazines, characterized by its unique structure and properties. This compound is notable for its applications in various fields, making it an interesting subject of study. Here are some engaging facts about pentylhydrazine:

  • Chemical Structure: Pentylhydrazine contains a hydrazine functional group. Its structure consists of a linear pentyl chain attached to a hydrazine moiety, giving it distinctive physical and chemical properties that are worth exploring.
  • Uses in Research: It has significant applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals. Researchers have investigated its potential as a hydrazine donor for various biological processes.
  • Propellant Applications: Due to its energetic properties, pentylhydrazine has been explored as a potential propellant in rocket propulsion systems, showcasing its importance in aerospace engineering.
  • Hydrazine Derivatives: Pentylhydrazine is part of a larger family of hydrazine compounds that are known for their reactive nature and ability to form various derivatives, which can lead to interesting chemical reactions and products.
  • Synthesis: The synthetic routes for pentylhydrazine involve straightforward methods, typically beginning with the reaction of 1-bromopentane with hydrazine, illustrating a key example of nucleophilic substitution reactions in organic chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: Like other hydrazine compounds, pentylhydrazine must be handled with caution due to its potential toxicity and reactivity. Safety protocols are crucial in laboratory settings when working with it.

In the world of chemistry, pentylhydrazine stands out because of its versatility and the expansive opportunities it presents in both practical applications and molecular research. As you dive deeper into the study of such compounds, the interplay of structure and function becomes increasingly vital to understanding their behavior in various contexts.

Synonyms
pentylhydrazine
2656-71-5
N-Pentylhydrazine
Hydrazine, pentyl-
UNII-IX35HXL56X
IX35HXL56X
AMYLHYDRAZINE
DTXSID1043837
DTXCID9023837
nocas_43837
diazaheptane
n- pentylhydrazine
SCHEMBL29006
SCHEMBL6419114
YVZACCLFRNQBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ALBB-003897
STK502781
AKOS000159329
LS-01371
CS-0297653
EN300-43218
H23125
Q27280931