Skip to main content

Perchloryl fluoride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
ClO3F
CAS number
7616-94-6
IUPAC name
perchloryl fluoride
State
State
Perchloryl fluoride is a gaseous compound at room temperature, often stored under pressure in liquid form due to its low boiling point.
Melting point (Celsius)
-151.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
122.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
3.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
277.05
General information
Molecular weight
102.45g/mol
Molar mass
102.4470g/mol
Density
1.7750g/cm3
Appearence

Perchloryl fluoride is a colorless gas. It is often encountered in its gaseous state, but when liquefied under pressure, it appears as a clear, colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Perchloryl Fluoride

Perchloryl fluoride (Cl2O3F), a chlorine-containing compound, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that can be intriguing to explore. When considering its solubility, several factors come into play:

  • Polar Nature: Perchloryl fluoride is a polar molecule due to the presence of strong electronegative chlorine and fluorine atoms. This polarity often leads to an increased potential for interactions with polar solvents, generally enhancing solubility in such environments.
  • Water Solubility: Typically, perchloryl fluoride is considered to have low solubility in water. Its reactivity and volatility further complicate its behavior in aqueous environments.
  • Organic Solvents: Conversely, perchloryl fluoride may showcase better solubility in organic solvents, particularly those that are also polar, such as acetone or ethyl acetate.

Furthermore, one key aspect to note is that the solubility of perchloryl fluoride is not just about what it dissolves in but rather how it behaves in solution. As a strong oxidizer, it tends to react rather than merely dissolve, which can have significant implications in various chemical applications and reactions.

In summary, while perchloryl fluoride does exhibit some soluble characteristics in polar solvents, it's crucial to remain aware of its reactivity and the various factors influencing its dissolution behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Perchloryl Fluoride

Perchloryl fluoride, often abbreviated as PCl3O2F, is an intriguing compound that holds significance in both industrial applications and research. This chemical is a part of a larger family of chlorine-containing compounds, and its unique properties contribute to its various uses.

Applications

One of the most notable applications of perchloryl fluoride is in the field of synthetic chemistry. It serves as a reagent in organic synthesis, where it can facilitate the formation of fluorinated organic compounds. Here are a few areas where it plays a pivotal role:

  • Fluorination Reactions: Used in the selective fluorination of organic substrates, enhancing the stability and reactivity of molecules.
  • Aerospace Industry: Acts as an oxidizer in rocket propellants, contributing to high-energy performance.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Employed in various analytical techniques, including spectroscopy and chromatography, due to its reactive properties.

Environmental Impact

Despite its usefulness, perchloryl fluoride also poses challenges when it comes to environmental safety:

  • It is important to manage its toxicological effects, as exposure can lead to respiratory issues and other health concerns.
  • Additionally, it contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer, similar to other halogenated compounds.

Fun Fact

Interestingly, perchloryl fluoride is known for its distinct odor that can be described as pungent and chlorine-like. This characteristic scent serves as a warning sign, alerting those in proximity to handle it with care. As one chemist noted, "In the world of chemistry, the smell of a compound often tells a story about its behavior and reactivity."

Overall, perchloryl fluoride exemplifies the duality of chemical compounds, showcasing both their practical applications and the necessity for careful handling due to their potential hazards.

Synonyms
Perchloryl fluoride
TRIOXYCHLOROFLUORIDE
7616-94-6
perchlorylfluoride
Chloryl (per-)fluoride
Perchloryl fluoride ((ClO3)F)
HSDB 2524
EINECS 231-526-0
UN3083
UNII-73NC8XM516
ClO3F
Chlorine oxyfluoride (ClO3F)
PERCHLORYL FLUORIDE [MI]
DTXSID60894169
TRIOXYCHLOROFLUORIDE [HSDB]
Chloryl (per)fluoride
PERCHLOROYLFLUORIDE
PERCHLOROYL FLUORIDE
DTXCID501324210
Perchloryl fluoride (ACGIH:OSHA)
PERCHLORYL FLUORIDE (CLO3F)
231-526-0
chlorine fluoride oxide
xhfxmnzyikfcpn-uhfffaoysa-n
Chlorine oxyfluoride
Chlorine fluoride oxide (ClO3F)
73NC8XM516
perchoryl fluoride
NS00047276
Perchloryl fluoride [UN3083] [Poison gas]
Q426607