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Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H9N
CAS number
1885-32-1
IUPAC name
phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
110.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
383.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
421.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
694.15
General information
Molecular weight
191.24g/mol
Molar mass
191.2360g/mol
Density
1.1497g/cm3
Appearence

Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile appears as a white to off-white solid. It typically forms crystalline structures and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile

Pheanthrene-9-carbonitrile, known for its unique aromatic properties, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are significant for its applications in various fields. Despite its relatively low polarity due to the extensive conjugated system, this compound's solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Solvent Polarity: Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile tends to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, rather than polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature: Increased temperatures generally enhance the solubility of organic compounds. Hence, heating the solvent may assist in dissolving phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile to a greater extent.
  • Concentration: The solubility limits can vary significantly based on concentration, requiring careful consideration during solution preparation.

It is often quoted that "like dissolves like," meaning that the non-polar nature of phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile aligns well with other non-polar or weakly polar solvents. Consequently, proper selection of solvents is crucial for effective dissolution.

In conclusion, to achieve optimal solubility of phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile, employing non-polar organic solvents at elevated temperatures while maintaining appropriate concentration levels is recommended.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile

Pheanthrene-9-carbonitrile is a fascinating organic compound belonging to the class of aromatic nitriles. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Role in Organic Chemistry: Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile is primarily utilized as a building block in organic synthesis. Its unique structure allows for the creation of various derivatives that are essential in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Applications in Material Science: Due to its robust aromatic system, this compound demonstrates potential applications in developing advanced materials such as organic semiconductors and dyes.
  • Optoelectronic Properties: Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile exhibits intriguing optoelectronic properties, leading to its exploration in devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs).
  • Fluorescence: One of the remarkable characteristics of this compound is its fluorescence, making it a useful marker in biochemical assays and imaging techniques.
  • Environmental Impact: The study of phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile is also critical as it can serve as an indicator of pollution in certain environmental contexts due to its origin as a derivative of aromatic hydrocarbons.

In summary, phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile showcases the intersection of chemistry and technology, proving essential in various scientific fields. As we continue to explore its properties and applications, the compound holds promises for innovation in both synthetic chemistry and material science.

Synonyms
9-Cyanophenanthrene
Phenanthrene-9-carbonitrile
9-PHENANTHRENECARBONITRILE
9-Cyano-phenanthrene
EINECS 219-725-0
NSC 59773
BRN 1871861
9-Phenanthrenenitrile
DTXSID8049256
AI3-22124
DTXCID7029112
4-09-00-02674 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
9Cyanophenanthrene
9Phenanthronitrile
9Phenanthrenecarbonitrile
Phenanthrene9carbonitrile
219-725-0
cwfiyyoqyvybpw-uhfffaoysa-n
2510-55-6
9-Phenanthronitrile
MFCD00001173
NSC-59773
9-Cyanophenanthrene, 97%
SCHEMBL151389
93ZLM6V25Q
CHEMBL3182956
NSC59773
Tox21_202906
STL600615
AKOS015906066
NCGC00260452-01
AS-58786
SY051447
CAS-2510-55-6
DB-046620
CS-0179368
NS00045269
T70652