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Phenyl chloroacetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H7ClO2
CAS number
620-72-4
IUPAC name
phenyl 2-chloroacetate
State
State

At room temperature, phenyl chloroacetate is generally found in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
2.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
275.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.15
General information
Molecular weight
170.59g/mol
Molar mass
170.5870g/mol
Density
1.1922g/cm3
Appearence

Phenyl chloroacetate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It typically has a pleasant, somewhat fruity aroma. As a liquid, it presents as a clear, oily substance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Phenyl 2-chloroacetate

Pheynyl 2-chloroacetate (C9H9ClO2) displays interesting solubility characteristics that can greatly influence its applications in various chemical processes and formulations.

Solubility Characteristics

This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but generally exhibits low solubility in water. This can be attributed to:

  • The presence of the phenyl group, which is hydrophobic and does not favor interaction with water molecules.
  • The chlorine substitution, which can introduce polar characteristics, but the overall structure maintains a nonpolar behavior regarding aqueous environments.

Quantitatively, its solubility in water is minimal, making it important to consider when preparing solutions or conducting reactions in aqueous environments. As a rule of thumb:

  • **In organic solvents**: Phenyl 2-chloroacetate exhibits good solubility.
  • **In water**: Expect low solubility, often leading to sedimentation in mixed-phase systems.

Additionally, the nature of solubility plays a critical role when phenyl 2-chloroacetate is used in synthesis or extraction processes, where solubility can dictate reaction efficiency and product recovery.

Keep in mind that understanding the solubility of chemical compounds like phenyl 2-chloroacetate can significantly enhance experimental design and practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Phenyl 2-Chloroacetate

Pheyl 2-chloroacetate is a fascinating compound, notable for its various applications in synthetic organic chemistry. Below are some engaging insights into this ether compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: This compound serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Mechanism of Action: The chlorine atom in phenyl 2-chloroacetate can facilitate nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a selective reagent in organic synthesis.
  • Chlorine's Role: The presence of the Cl atom enhances the compound's electrophilicity, which significantly influences reaction kinetics and pathways.
  • Derivative Studies: Because it can be easily modified through substitution reactions, phenyl 2-chloroacetate is often used as a starting material to create a multitude of derivatives, leading to new materials with unique properties.
  • Analytical Applications: Scientists often use this compound in analytical chemistry for the quantitative analysis of various compounds, exemplifying its importance beyond simple synthetic applications.

Overall, phenyl 2-chloroacetate is not merely a compound; it's a gateway to exploring complex chemical landscapes and enhancing our understanding of reaction mechanisms in synthetic chemistry. Emphasizing its role, a chemist might say, "This compound exemplifies the elegance of chemistry where small changes lead to vast possibilities."

Synonyms
phenyl 2-chloroacetate
PHENYL CHLOROACETATE
Acetic acid, chloro-, phenyl ester
Acetic acid, 2-chloro-, phenyl ester
UNII-X6N46728S9
EINECS 210-650-9
NSC 166432
NSC-166432
X6N46728S9
AI3-23257
Chloroacetic acid, phenyl ester
DTXSID5060722
DTXCID6043208
210-650-9
aguwuivkdxdkbt-uhfffaoysa-n
620-73-5
Phenyl2-chloroacetate
4-chloroacetoxybenzene
SCHEMBL137047
chloro-acetic acid phenyl ester
MFCD00018921
NSC166432
STK261325
AKOS002331936
AS-8771
DB-026861
CS-0317471
NS00034905
G82962
Q27293609