Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About Phenylmercury Hydrate
Pheynlmercury hydrate is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of organomercury compounds. Here are some notable aspects of this intriguing substance:
- Historical Significance: Phenylmercury was once used as a fungicide and bactericide in agriculture. Its use highlights important discussions around the safety and environmental impact of mercury-containing compounds in society.
- Structural Properties: The compound consists of a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to a mercury atom, showcasing the fascinating intersection of inorganic and organic chemistry.
- Toxicity Concerns: Phenylmercury is known for its neurotoxic effects. It poses significant health risks, emphasizing the importance of handling organomercury compounds with caution in laboratory settings.
- Analytical Applications: Despite its toxicological considerations, phenylmercury compounds have been utilized in chemical analysis as reagents and in the development of special analytical techniques.
- Environmental Impact: The persistence of mercury in the environment is a global concern. Research on phenylmercury contributes to our understanding of mercury cycling and its ecological significance.
As a scientist or a chemistry student, it is vital to understand both the fascinating applications and the potential hazards associated with compounds like phenylmercury hydrate. The compound serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between the benefits and risks inherent in the study and use of chemically innovative substances.
Synonyms
Phenylmercury hydroxide
Hydroxyphenylmercury
PHENYLMERCURIC HYDROXIDE
Mersolite 1
Mercury, hydroxyphenyl-
100-57-2
Phenyl hydroxymercury
Caswell No. 657C
NSC 4773
EINECS 202-866-7
UN1894
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 066011
BRN 0636144
Y38LBL8A8G
DTXSID8059213
NSC-4773
UNII-Y38LBL8A8G
Mercury, hydroxyphenyl
WLN: Q-HG-R
SCHEMBL1310086
DTXCID9032454
NSC4773
NS00079078
Phenylmercuric hydroxide [UN1894] [Poison]
202-866-7
Solubility of Phenylmercury Hydrate
Pheynylmercury hydrate, with the chemical formula C6H5HgOH·H2O, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are significant in various applications and reactions.
Solubility Profile
This compound is generally **in soluble** in water, owing to its complex organomercury structure. However, solubility can be affected by several factors:
Although it may not dissolve readily in water, phenylmercury hydrate can exhibit **moderate solubility** in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. This is reflective of its hydrophobic phenyl group, which tends to favor organic environments.
Implications of Solubility
The limited solubility in aqueous environments suggests caution in its use, particularly due to potential toxicity related to mercury. In practical terms, this necessitates careful handling and consideration of disposal procedures to avoid environmental contamination.
In summary, while phenylmercury hydrate does not exhibit high water solubility, various factors play significant roles in its behavior in different solvents. Understanding these factors is crucial for scientists working with this compound.