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Phenylmercury propionate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10HgO2
CAS number
103-27-5
IUPAC name
phenylmercury;propionic acid
State
State

At room temperature, phenylmercury propionate is in a solid state as a crystalline or powdery substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
167.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
440.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
336.73g/mol
Molar mass
336.7300g/mol
Density
2.1040g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylmercury propionate presents as a colorless or white crystal-like powder. Under certain conditions, it may appear slightly yellowed due to impurity or reaction.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Phenylmercury Propionic Acid

Phenylmercury propionic acid, also known as phenylmercury(II) propionate, displays interesting solubility characteristics. Generally, the solubility of this compound can be assessed with the following considerations:

  • Solvent Interaction: Phenylmercury propionic acid is more soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of the propionic acid group, which is capable of forming hydrogen bonds.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with rising temperatures; hence, it may dissolve more effectively when heated.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may vary depending on the pH of the solution; it tends to be more soluble in acidic conditions due to the protonation of the carboxylic acid group.
  • Complex Formation: It can also form complexes with various ions, which may alter its solubility profile in different environments.

As with many organomercury compounds, it is essential to handle them with care, as their solubility characteristics can influence their bioavailability and toxicity. In summary, understanding the solubility of phenylmercury propionic acid involves analyzing its interactions with solvents, temperature influences, pH variations, and potential complex formations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Phenylmercury Propionic Acid

Phenylmercury propionic acid is a fascinating compound that combines the chemical properties of a phenylmercury moiety with the propionic acid functional group. Here are some key points about this intriguing compound:

  • Antimicrobial Properties: Phenylmercury propionic acid has been studied for its ability to inhibit the growth of various microbial organisms, making it potentially useful in agricultural settings as a pesticide or fungicide.
  • Mercury Compounds: As a member of the mercury compound family, it is essential to handle phenylmercury propionic acid with care due to the toxicity associated with mercury. Understanding its interactions and safe handling procedures is crucial in both research and practical applications.
  • Applications in Biochemistry: This compound has shown promise in experimental biochemistry, particularly in the study of certain enzymatic processes, where mercury ions can influence enzyme activity.
  • Environmental Concerns: The use of mercury-containing compounds has raised important environmental concerns. The persistence of mercury in ecosystems and its bioaccumulation pose risks, making the study of such compounds vital for developing safer alternatives.
  • Historical Significance: Mercury compounds, including phenylmercury derivatives, have been used historically in various applications. Understanding their legacy helps scientists learn from past mistakes and guide future practices in chemistry and toxicology.

In summary, the study of phenylmercury propionic acid serves as an important example of how chemical compounds can be both beneficial and hazardous. Researchers continue to investigate how to maximize its potential applications while minimizing health and environmental risks.