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Piperidinium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12ClN
CAS number
600-35-1
IUPAC name
piperidin-1-ium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, piperidinium chloride is a solid. As a relatively stable compound, it can be handled at standard laboratory conditions without special precautions but should be kept in a dry environment to prevent moisture absorption.

Melting point (Celsius)
237.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
510.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
207.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
480.15
General information
Molecular weight
119.60g/mol
Molar mass
119.6030g/mol
Density
0.9630g/cm3
Appearence

Piperidinium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air, which can lead to clumping if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Piperidin-1-ium Chloride

Piperidin-1-ium chloride, with its interesting structure, exhibits distinctive solubility properties that are crucial for various applications in chemistry. This compound is primarily considered a salt, which typically influences its solubility in water and other solvents. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Due to the ionic nature of piperidin-1-ium chloride, it is known to dissolve well in water. The positive charge on the piperidin-1-ium ion facilitates interactions with polar water molecules.
  • Limited Solubility in Organic Solvents: While it is soluble in polar solvents, its solubility in non-polar organic solvents is significantly low. This characteristic can be attributed to the strong ionic bonding that occurs in the presence of water.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can vary with temperature, often increasing with rising temperatures, which is common among many salts.
  • pH Sensitivity: As a cationic compound, its solubility might also be influenced by the pH of the solution, with certain conditions potentially affecting its dissociation into free ions.

Overall, the solubility of piperidin-1-ium chloride in water makes it a useful component in various chemical processes and reactions. As emphasized, understanding the solubility characteristics of such compounds is essential for researchers as it influences their reactivity and application scope in synthetic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Piperidin-1-ium Chloride

Piperidin-1-ium chloride is a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry, particularly due to its unique structure and applications. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to a class of compounds known as quaternary ammonium salts, which are derived from the piperidine structure. The positive charge on the nitrogen atom enhances its reactivities and interactions with various substrates.
  • Biological Relevance: Piperidin-1-ium chloride has been studied for its potential in pharmaceuticals, particularly in the synthesis of medicinal compounds. It can act as an intermediate for various biologically active molecules.
  • Solvent Properties: Due to its ionic nature, it possesses unique solvation properties which can be utilized in various chemical reactions and syntheses, especially in polar environments.
  • Stability: The structure of piperidin-1-ium chloride contributes to its stability under various conditions, making it a reliable component in chemical formulations.
  • Electrolyte Behavior: Being an ionic compound, it exhibits significant electrolyte properties, which have implications in both organic and inorganic chemistry, particularly in electrochemical applications.

As science continues to evolve, compounds like piperidin-1-ium chloride stand out for their versatility and importance in various fields of chemistry, making them worthy of study and exploration.

Synonyms
AKOS015897744
NS00081278