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3-Piperidone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9NO
CAS number
110-87-2
IUPAC name
piperidin-3-one
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Piperidone can be either a liquid or a crystalline solid depending on the specific room conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
37.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
310.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
216.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
489.15
General information
Molecular weight
99.14g/mol
Molar mass
99.1410g/mol
Density
1.0575g/cm3
Appearence

3-Piperidone, also known as Piperidin-3-one, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on the temperature. It can appear as crystals when in solid form. It has a characteristic amine odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Piperidin-3-one

Piperidin-3-one, which features the formula C5H9NO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be quite beneficial in various applications.

Generally, the solubility of Piperidin-3-one can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is known to be soluble in polar organic solvents such as water, ethanol, and methanol.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of the carbonyl group (C=O) allows for hydrogen bonding with water, enhancing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: Despite being partially hydrophobic due to its aliphatic nature, the interaction with polar solvents compensates for this characteristic.

When considering practical applications, it’s important to note that:

  • The solubility may vary with temperature, as increasing temperature often enhances the solubility of many organic compounds.
  • Understanding the solubility can be crucial for synthesis and formulation in medicinal chemistry, as it influences the bioavailability of pharmaceuticals.

In essence, the solubility characteristics of Piperidin-3-one highlight its versatility and potential for diverse applications in chemical synthesis and pharmaceuticals.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Piperidin-3-one

Piperidin-3-one is a fascinating organic compound with several intriguing aspects that make it worth studying. This compound belongs to the category of piperidine derivatives and features a six-membered ring structure that is prevalent in various biological and pharmaceutical applications.

Chemical Structure and Properties

The structural uniqueness of piperidin-3-one is attributed to its carbonyl group attached to the piperidine ring. This specific arrangement contributes to its reactivity, allowing it to serve as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis and drug development. Some noteworthy points about its structure include:

  • Amine Functionality: The nitrogen atom in the piperidine ring lends basic properties to the compound, making it useful in various chemical reactions.
  • Nucleophilic Behavior: Piperidin-3-one can act as a nucleophile owing to the electron-rich nature of the nitrogen atom, allowing it to participate in electrophilic substitution reactions.

Applications in Chemistry and Medicine

This compound has garnered attention in the realms of medicinal chemistry and pharmacology. Its significance extends to:

  • Drug Development: Piperidin-3-one derivatives have been explored for their potential as analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, and antipsychotics.
  • Building Blocks: It serves as a critical building block for synthesizing various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and bioactive compounds.

Research and Synthesis

The synthesis of piperidin-3-one is an area of active research in organic chemistry. Techniques employed often include:

  • Cyclic Ureas: Using cyclic ureas as starting materials for efficient synthesis.
  • Reduction Reactions: Exploring catalytic methods to convert related compounds into piperidin-3-one.

In conclusion, piperidin-3-one stands out as an essential compound due to its structural attributes and extensive applications. As research continues, this compound may unveil even more potential benefits and lead to groundbreaking discoveries in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
piperidin-3-one
50717-82-3
DTXSID00275059
RefChem:372783
DTXCID60226507
3-Piperidinone
3-piperidone
74279-87-1
3-ketopiperidine
3-Piperidinone.Hclsalt
Ibrutinib Impurity 52
SCHEMBL135486
SCHEMBL596823
SCHEMBL3092676
SCHEMBL3101885
SCHEMBL3104481
SCHEMBL3112978
SCHEMBL4295107
SCHEMBL4297122
SCHEMBL4297763
SCHEMBL4297765
SCHEMBL4301704
SCHEMBL4303564
SCHEMBL9583929
USISRUCGEISZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP23213
MFCD06738686
AKOS005258668
AB27650
DB-013335
CS-0053779
Piperidin-3-one( Hydrochloride Hydrate form)
A25824
EN300-112865
717P823