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Potassium 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H2FO4K
CAS number
460-89-9
IUPAC name
potassium;2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propanoate
State
State

This compound is a solid at room temperature. Due to its ionic nature, it is typically found in a powdery or granular form, which makes it stable under normal conditions but hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
175.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
448.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
144.12g/mol
Molar mass
144.1170g/mol
Density
1.9626g/cm3
Appearence

Potassium 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate typically appears as a white crystalline solid. The crystalline nature can reflect light and may appear as a fine powder or larger crystals depending on the processing method. It is usually stored in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Potassium 2-Fluoro-3-Hydroxy-3-Oxo-Propanoate

Potassium 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propanoate, commonly referred to in its ionic form as K+ 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propanoate-, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics, particularly when considering its potential applications in various fields.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of this compound is influenced by several factors:

  • Ionic Interactions: The presence of the potassium ion (K+) enhances solubility in polar solvents like water, as the positively charged ion interacts favorably with water molecules.
  • Functional Groups: The functional groups, such as the hydroxyl (-OH) and the keto (=O) functionalities, can engage in hydrogen bonding, contributing to increased solubility.
  • Temperature: Solubility may also vary with temperature; typically, higher temperatures may increase the solubility of salts in water.

General Solubility Trends

In general, potassium salts are known for their high solubility. For instance:

  • Compounds formed with potassium ions often dissolve well in aqueous solutions.
  • Presence of fluoride and keto groups typically supports solubility in organic solvents too, but this might be limited in this specific compound due to competing hydrogen bonding.

In summary, one can expect that potassium 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propanoate should exhibit good solubility in polar solvents, primarily water, owing to both ionic and molecular interactions. However, as with many compounds, detailed solubility studies would be needed to ascertain precise values under varied conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Potassium 2-Fluoro-3-Hydroxy-3-Oxo-Propanoate

Potassium 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propanoate, a unique compound in the realm of organic chemistry, carries fascinating implications for various fields, particularly in pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemistry.

Key Characteristics

  • Fluorine Influence: The presence of fluorine in the compound enhances its biological activity, leading to increased efficacy in medicinal applications.
  • Hydroxyl Group: The hydroxyl (-OH) group not only plays a crucial role in solubility but also in the compound's reactivity, making it a potential candidate for further chemical transformations.
  • Oxidative Properties: The oxo (-C=O) functionality indicates the potential for oxidative reactions, which are significant in synthetic pathways.

Applications

This compound is noteworthy because of its potential uses in various sectors:

  • Pharmaceuticals: It may serve as a precursor in the synthesis of drugs, particularly in anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies.
  • Agriculture: Due to its unique chemical structure, it may be investigated as a pesticide or fertilizer additive that enhances crop yield.

Research Significance

The study of potassium 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propanoate opens up numerous avenues for research:

  • Investigating fluorinated compounds for enhanced potency in medicinal chemistry.
  • Exploring reaction mechanisms involving hydroxyl and oxo groups to develop new synthetic methodologies.
  • Understanding the environmental impact of fluorinated compounds to ensure sustainable practices in agriculture.

In summary, potassium 2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propanoate is more than just a chemical; it represents a rich area of study with real-world applications and implications in health and agriculture. Its unique structure combines elements that can potentially lead to groundbreaking advancements in various scientific fields.