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Potassium Adenosine Triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H12KN5O13P3
CAS number
987-65-5
IUPAC name
potassium;[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, potassium adenosine triphosphate exists in a solid state. Due to its crystalline nature, it may also possess a slightly granular texture. It is typically stored in a dry state to prevent decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
541.49g/mol
Molar mass
541.4860g/mol
Density
1.9800g/cm3
Appearence

Potassium adenosine triphosphate typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is a water-soluble compound and can form clear solutions when dissolved in water. The compound is usually light-sensitive and should be stored in a dark environment to maintain its stability.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Potassium Compound

The solubility of potassium [[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate is quite intriguing, given its complex structure. Here are a few key insights:

  • General Solubility Behavior: This compound is likely to have moderate solubility in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphoryl (-PO4) groups, which enhance its hydrophilicity.
  • Influence of Ions: The potassium ion can significantly affect the solubility. Compounds containing potassium often exhibit better solubility due to the ion's ability to stabilize negative charges on the phosphoryl groups.
  • Application in Biological Systems: The presence of amino purine moieties suggests that this compound might also exhibit solubility characteristics that are conducive to biological activity, making it beneficial for pharmaceutical applications.

In summary, the solubility of this potassium compound can be attributed to its unique molecular architecture, which includes:

  1. Hydrophilic groups enhancing interaction with water.
  2. Potassium ions providing stabilization.
  3. Potential for binding with biological molecules, which may alter solubility in different environments.

Overall, while specific solubility data may vary, the compound is expected to perform well in aqueous solutions, resulting in interesting implications for its use in various fields such as medicinal chemistry and biochemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Potassium Compound

The compound potassium, identified by its complex structure involving a phosphoryl group, possesses unique characteristics and applications that make it a subject of interest in both chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some fascinating facts:

  • Biological Role: Potassium is an essential element in biological systems. It plays a key role in maintaining intracellular fluid balance and is crucial for nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.
  • Phosphorylation Reactions: The presence of phosphoryl groups in this compound indicates its potential involvement in phosphorylation reactions, which are vital in regulating cellular activities such as signaling pathways and metabolic processes.
  • Synthesis Potential: The intricate structure with multiple hydroxyl groups suggests a wide array of reactivity. This compound could serve as a precursor in the synthesis of more complex biomolecules, especially in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Medicinal Importance: Compounds that include purine derivatives often have significant biological activity. This particular compound, with its aminopurine structure, may be of interest for its potential as an anti-cancer agent or in treatment for other diseases.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The specific stereochemistry indicated by the (2R,3S,4R,5R) configuration suggests that the spatial arrangement of atoms is crucial for its biological activity, making it a fascinating study point in drug design.

As we continue to explore the depths of this compound, its multifaceted qualities underline the interconnectedness of chemistry and life sciences, reinforcing the importance of potassium and its derivatives in research and application.

In the words of renowned biochemist "Molecular design is no longer a guessing game; it’s the art of recognizing patterns and possibilities." - Unknown