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Potassium ethyl xanthate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5OS2K
CAS number
140-89-6
IUPAC name
potassium;(isopropylidenehydrazono)-sulfanyl-sulfido-methane
State
State

At room temperature, potassium ethyl xanthate is in a solid state. It usually forms a powder or granules and becomes hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
180.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
453.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.00
General information
Molecular weight
160.27g/mol
Molar mass
160.2650g/mol
Density
0.9710g/cm3
Appearence

Potassium ethyl xanthate typically appears as a pale yellow or light grey powder or granules. It is known for its characteristic odor similar to carbon disulfide and is often used in the mining industry as a flotation agent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Potassium (Isopropylidenehydrazono)-sulfanyl-sulfido-methane

The solubility of potassium (isopropylidenehydrazono)-sulfanyl-sulfido-methane in various solvents can be quite intriguing due to its unique chemical structure. As with many organic compounds, solubility is largely influenced by the presence of functional groups and the polarity of the solvent used.

Factors Influencing Solubility

  • Polarity: Given that the compound contains both hydrophobic (isopropylidene) and hydrophilic (sulfanyl) regions, its solubility may vary across different solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds can enhance solubility in polar solvents, such as water, whereas it may be less soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Ionization: The presence of potassium ions may lead to increased solubility in aqueous solutions, especially where ionic solubility principles apply.

General Observations

Typically, one might observe the following characteristics regarding its solubility:

  • It may be soluble in water due to the ionic contribution from potassium.
  • Limited solubility in organic solvents, unless they can adequately interact with the compound’s polar sites.
  • Solubility may increase when temperature rises, as is common with many solid compounds.

In summary, when considering potassium (isopropylidenehydrazono)-sulfanyl-sulfido-methane, one must take into account the interplay of its structural components, solvent properties, and environmental conditions to accurately assess its solubility profile. Making predictions requires careful consideration of these various factors, illustrating the complexity and beauty of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Potassium (Isopropylidenehydrazono)-Sulfanyl-Sulfido-Methane

The compound potassium (isopropylidenehydrazono)-sulfanyl-sulfido-methane represents a unique intersection of inorganic and organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Multi-Functional Group Chemistry: This compound features a variety of functional groups, such as sulfanyl and hydrazono, making it an interesting subject of study for chemical reactivity and synthesis.
  • Sulfur Chemistry: Sulfur atoms play a profound role in biological systems. Compounds like this may find relevance in biochemistry, particularly in understanding metabolic pathways.
  • Potassium's Role: Potassium is an essential element in living organisms, crucial for many physiological processes. The presence of potassium in this compound could lend insights into its potential biological applications.
  • Isopropylidene Structure: The isopropylidene moiety adds unique stereochemical considerations for this compound, which can affect its reactivity and potential interactions with other substances.
  • Research Applications: Given the complexity of its structure, researchers may investigate this compound for potential applications in pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals.

“Every compound tells a story, some more intricate than others.” Understanding the delicate balance of its structural constituents can inspire new scientific inquiries and innovative uses.

This compound is a prime example of how diverse chemical structures can lead to varied and exciting possibilities in research.