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Allylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10
CAS number
300-57-2
IUPAC name
prop-1-enylbenzene
State
State

Allylbenzene is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
184.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
156.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
429.15
General information
Molecular weight
118.18g/mol
Molar mass
118.1820g/mol
Density
0.9856g/cm3
Appearence

Allylbenzene is a colorless organic compound that appears as a clear liquid. It may have a pleasant aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Prop-1-enylbenzene

Prop-1-enylbenzene, also known as allylbenzene, is a fascinating organic compound. Its solubility characteristics are particularly interesting due to its structure and functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Affinity: Prop-1-enylbenzene is nonpolar, which makes it soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and toluene.
  • Water Solubility: It has very limited solubility in water, primarily due to its hydrophobic characteristics. The presence of the benzene ring contributes to this behavior.
  • Temperature Effects: Generally, the solubility can increase with temperature, as is common with many organic compounds.
  • Functional Group Influence: The presence of the double bond in the prop-1-enyl group provides some reactivity that may allow for interactions with other molecules under certain conditions, affecting solubility.

In summary, the solubility of prop-1-enylbenzene is primarily influenced by its nonpolar nature, leading to solubility in nonpolar solvents and negligible solubility in water. As always, when considering solubility, it is important to take into account the specific solvent system and environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Prop-1-enylbenzene

Prop-1-enylbenzene, also known as allylbenzene, is a fascinating compound with several intriguing attributes:

  • Structure & Functionality: This compound features an aromatic benzene ring attached to an allyl group, which makes it part of the larger class of compounds known as alkenes. Its structure allows for unique chemical reactivity and applications in organic synthesis.
  • Natural Occurrence: Prop-1-enylbenzene is found naturally in various essential oils, particularly in the oil from plants like coriander and thyme. This contributes to its aromatic properties, making it a common component in fragrances and flavorings.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both double bonds from the allyl group and resonance stability from the benzene ring provides prop-1-enylbenzene with diverse chemical reactivity, including the ability to undergo polymerization and other reactions that are crucial in the manufacture of various industrial products.
  • Biological Activities: Research has shown that prop-1-enylbenzene exhibits various biological activities such as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This has piqued the interest of scientists looking to explore its potential in medicinal chemistry.

In summary, prop-1-enylbenzene serves as a critical compound not just in the realm of organic chemistry, but also in industries relevant to flavoring, fragrances, and medicinal research. As a versatile compound, its diverse reactivity and natural occurrence make it a subject worth exploring in both academic and practical chemistry.

Synonyms
Benzene, propenyl-
cis-?-methylstyrene
Propenyl benzene
1-Propen-1-ylbenzene
BETA-METHYL STYRENE
methyl-styrene
MFCD00009280
3-methylvinylbenzene
DTXSID2060919
[(1Z)-Prop-1-en-1-yl]benzene
SY103907
DB-056110
NS00076511
P0495
Q22133386