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Propargylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N
CAS number
2450-71-7
IUPAC name
prop-1-yn-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, propargylamine is typically found in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-78.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
194.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
77.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
350.95
General information
Molecular weight
55.08g/mol
Molar mass
55.0850g/mol
Density
0.8523g/cm3
Appearence

Propargylamine is a clear, colorless liquid with a slight, ammonia-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Prop-1-yn-1-amine

Prop-1-yn-1-amine, with the chemical formula C3H5N, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics due to its unique alkynyl amine structure. Here's what we know about its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Prop-1-yn-1-amine is generally soluble in water. The presence of the amine functional group allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing its solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is also soluble in various organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, owing to its non-polar alkynyl chain that facilitates interactions with non-polar solvent molecules.
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance: The balance between its hydrophobic alkynyl group and hydrophilic amine group creates a unique solubility profile. This property is vital in understanding its reactivity and potential applications.

In summary, the solubility of prop-1-yn-1-amine is influenced by both its amine and alkyne groups that cater to a diversity of solvents, making it a versatile compound in chemical reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Prop-1-yn-1-amine

Prop-1-yn-1-amine, also known as propargylamine, is an intriguing organic compound with unique properties that have garnered the attention of chemists and researchers alike. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: Prop-1-yn-1-amine features a linear alkyne functional group, which makes it a valuable building block in organic synthesis. Its distinct linearity contributes to its reactivity.
  • Versatile Intermediate: This compound serves as an essential intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity allows it to participate in multiple chemical reactions, making it a versatile tool in synthetic chemistry.
  • Applications in Medicine: Prop-1-yn-1-amine has been studied for its potential applications in the development of new drugs, especially in the treatment of neurological conditions. The presence of the amine group is pivotal in facilitating interactions within biological systems.
  • Chiral Auxiliary: One of the compelling aspects of prop-1-yn-1-amine is its ability to act as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis, enabling the formation of enantiomerically enriched products, which is crucial in pharmaceuticals.
  • Safety Considerations: While working with prop-1-yn-1-amine, safety precautions are essential due to its reactive nature. Appropriate handling and protective measures should be adhered to, ensuring a safe laboratory environment.

As you explore this compound further, you will find that its **unique characteristics** not only deepen our understanding of organic chemistry but also ignite interest in its potential applications in real-world scenarios.
"Chemistry is the poetic science, where every compound tells a story." - An anonymous quote that perfectly encapsulates the essence of exploring compounds like prop-1-yn-1-amine.

Synonyms
NSC 80642
EINECS 219-513-8
BRN 0773681
4-04-00-01135 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
propinylamine
propynylamine
prop-1-yn-1-amine
1-Propyn-1-amine
78982-47-5
RTWCHRMHGXBETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006350300
DB-337397