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2-Propenesulfonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6O3S
CAS number
2493-66-1
IUPAC name
prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Propenesulfonic acid is generally in a liquid state, although it can also exist as a crystalline solid under certain conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
163.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
436.15
General information
Molecular weight
106.14g/mol
Molar mass
106.1350g/mol
Density
1.3471g/cm3
Appearence

2-Propenesulfonic acid, commonly known as allylsulfonic acid, is typically found as a colorless to light yellow liquid. It may also appear as a crystalline solid, depending on the specific form and conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic Acid

Prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid (C3H6O3S) is known for its considerable solubility properties. Here are several key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid is highly soluble in water, owing to its sulfonic acid group, which is polar and can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Versatility: Besides water, this compound is also soluble in various organic solvents, facilitating its use in diverse chemical applications.
  • Concentration Dependence: The solubility can increase with temperature, making it important to consider environmental factors when preparing solutions.

Additionally, it is important to note that the presence of the sulfonic acid functional group contributes to the strong acidic nature of the compound, which can affect its behavior in solution.

Overall, the solubility characteristics of prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid make it an excellent candidate for use in industrial and laboratory settings, where versatility and ease of use are paramount.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic Acid

Prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid, often abbreviated as PS, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in both industrial and academic settings. This chemical belongs to the family of sulfonic acids, which are known for their strong acidity and ability to serve as excellent leaving groups in chemical reactions.

Key Characteristics and Uses:

  • Versatile Reactivity: PS is notable for its capacity to participate in a wide range of organic synthesis reactions, making it an essential reagent in the field of organic chemistry.
  • Polymerization: One of the most significant uses of prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid is in the polymerization process where it acts as a comonomer. It is especially useful in producing polymers that require functional groups capable of ionic interactions.
  • Electrolyte Applications: This compound has found its place in the formulation of electrolytes for batteries and supercapacitors, contributing to advancements in energy storage technologies.
  • Biomaterials: In biomedical research, PS can be utilized in the development of hydrogels and other biomaterials that mimic natural tissue, showcasing its importance in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Chemical Properties:

The unique structure of prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid allows it to remain stable under a variety of conditions, which is crucial for its application as a building block in chemical synthesis. As a sulfonic acid, it possesses a sulfonyl group, which contributes to its high polarity and solubility in water, enhancing its reactivity.

Safety and Handling:

While working with prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid, it is essential to adhere to safety protocols due to its corrosive nature. Always ensure the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling this chemical.

In summary, prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid is not only a key player in chemical reactions but also a compound with extensive industrial applications, making it an intriguing subject of study for both chemists and engineers alike.

Synonyms
prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid
833-067-7
2-Propene-1-sulfonic acid
1606-80-0
allyl sulfonic acid
allyl sulphonic acid
SCHEMBL13610
CHEMBL3306381
DTXSID6047024
STK367338
AKOS005444382
NCGC00340289-01
NS00002260
EN300-132289
AB01332818-02