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n-Propylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9N
CAS number
107-10-8
IUPAC name
propan-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, n-Propylamine is a liquid. It is a low-boiling amine and thus highly volatile.

Melting point (Celsius)
-83.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
189.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
48.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
321.75
General information
Molecular weight
59.11g/mol
Molar mass
59.1110g/mol
Density
0.7180g/cm3
Appearence

n-Propylamine is a colorless liquid with a strong fishy, ammonia-like odor. It is highly flammable and volatile, evaporating quickly to form a flammable vapor which is heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propan-1-amine

Propan-1-amine, also known as 1-aminopropane, is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility properties. This aliphatic amine exhibits various solubility characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: Propan-1-amine is highly soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The amine group (-NH2) actively interacts with the polar water molecules, enhancing its solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in a range of organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, which aids in its versatility in different chemical applications.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility can vary with temperature and concentration. As the temperature increases, the solubility of propan-1-amine in water typically improves, allowing for greater dissolution of the compound.

In summary, the solubility of propan-1-amine in both water and various organic solvents makes it a valuable compound in synthetic chemistry and various applications. Understanding these solubility properties is essential for effectively utilizing propan-1-amine in diverse chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propan-1-amine

Propan-1-amine, an organic compound classified as an aliphatic amine, holds a significant place in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Building Block: Propan-1-amine is often used as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Basicity: As an amine, propan-1-amine exhibits basic properties, making it an effective nucleophile in chemical reactions. Its ability to form compounds with different acids results in a variety of salts useful in various applications.
  • Application in Organic Synthesis: The presence of the amine group (-NH2) allows propan-1-amine to participate in various organic reactions, such as the formation of amides and quaternary ammonium salts.
  • Biological Relevance: In biological systems, amines play a crucial role as neurotransmitters and in metabolic processes. Propan-1-amine's structure is similar to that of certain amino acids, hinting at potential physiological functions.
  • Environmental Impact: While propan-1-amine is valuable for its chemical properties, it's essential to handle it responsibly. Ammine compounds can have environmental implications, thus careful consideration in industrial use and disposal is warranted.

In the words of a prominent chemist, "The ability of amines to form diverse and complex structures epitomizes the beauty of organic chemistry." Propan-1-amine certainly embodies this beauty, demonstrating its versatility across different scientific and industrial domains.

In addition to its practical applications, ongoing research into propan-1-amine and related compounds continues to expand our understanding of their potential new uses, further solidifying their relevance in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
Propylamine
Propan-1-amine
107-10-8
1-Propanamine
1-Propylamine
n-Propylamine
Propanamine
1-AMINOPROPANE
Mono-n-propylamine
Monopropylamine
RCRA waste number U194
n-Propyl Amine
Propan-1-ylamine
NSC 7490
(n-Propan-1-yl)amine
HSDB 5162
3-Aminopropane
n-C3H7NH2
EINECS 203-462-3
UNII-I76F18D635
CHEBI:39870
AI3-26456
NSC-7490
MFCD00008205
I76F18D635
DTXSID6021878
FEMA NO. 4237
EC 203-462-3
propane, 1-amino-
propyl amine
58479-39-3
3-AMINOPROPYL
UN1277
RCRA waste no. U194
aminopropane
n-propyl-amine
3-propylamine
N-n-propylamine
propane-1-amine
2-methylethylamine
n-prop-1-ylamine
Propanamine, 9CI
Propylamine, 98%
PrNH2
Propylamine, >=99%
Propylamine [UN1277] [Flammable liquid]
PROPYLAMINE [MI]
3-Aminopropyl Silica Gel
PROPYLAMINE [FHFI]
NH2CH2CH2CH3
C3H9N
WLN: Z3
CHEMBL14409
1-AMINOPROPANE [HSDB]
DTXCID001878
Propylamine, analytical standard
NSC7490
BCP18818
STR01427
STL185558
AKOS000120278
FP63337
UN 1277
Propylamine, purum, >=99.0% (GC)
DB-002025
A2140
NS00002355
P0520
PROPYLAMINE (NORMAL) (N-PROPYLAMINE)
Propylamine [UN1277] [Flammable liquid]
EN300-20505
InChI=1/C3H9N/c1-2-3-4/h2-4H2,1H
A801584
Q417852
F2190-0357
203-462-3