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Propylamine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9NH3Cl
CAS number
142-04-1
IUPAC name
propan-1-amine;hydrochloride
State
State

At room temperature, propylamine hydrochloride is a solid. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it is typically stored in an airtight container to maintain its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
192.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
465.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.96
Boiling point (Kelvin)
324.11
General information
Molecular weight
95.56g/mol
Molar mass
95.5610g/mol
Density
0.8973g/cm3
Appearence

Propylamine hydrochloride usually appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and may cake upon exposure to air. The powder is soluble in water and forms a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propan-1-amine; hydrochloride

Propan-1-amine; hydrochloride, also known as propylamine hydrochloride, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are vital for its applications in various fields. As a salt formed from a weak base (propan-1-amine) and a strong acid (hydrochloric acid), its solubility can be described as follows:

  • Water Solubility: Propan-1-amine; hydrochloride is highly soluble in water, allowing for straightforward incorporation into aqueous solutions. This property is beneficial for pharmaceutical formulations where solubility is key.
  • Solvent Interaction: The presence of the chloride ion enhances its solubility in polar solvents. However, it may not display significant solubility in non-polar solvents due to its ionic nature.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature, which is a common behavior observed in many ionic compounds. Therefore, heating the solution can aid in dissolving the compound more efficiently.

In conclusion, the solubility of propan-1-amine; hydrochloride is primarily characterized by its water solubility and interactions with polar solvents, making it a versatile compound in various applications. As one might say, “A soluble compound is often a more versatile compound!”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Propan-1-amine Hydrochloride

Propan-1-amine, also known as 1-aminopropane, is an intriguing compound with a range of applications and properties that make it significant in both industrial and scientific contexts. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Chemical Nature: Propan-1-amine is a primary amine, featuring one amine group directly attached to the first carbon of a three-carbon alkane chain. This simple structure contributes to its reactivity and utility in organic synthesis.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: As a building block in medicinal chemistry, propan-1-amine can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical agents, particularly in the development of antidepressants and other therapeutic compounds.
  • Physical Properties: The hydrochloride form of propan-1-amine enhances its solubility in water, making it more accessible for various chemical reactions. This solubility is essential in both laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Biological Activity: Amines like propan-1-amine play vital roles in biological systems. They are key components of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, essential for life.
  • Safety Considerations: When handling propan-1-amine hydrochloride, it's crucial to observe safety protocols. Amines can be irritants, and thus working with appropriate personal protective equipment is important.

In summary, propan-1-amine hydrochloride stands as a versatile compound with significant importance in both organic synthesis and biological chemistry. Its role as a primary amine not only underpins its utility in pharmaceutical development but also accentuates its relevance in the study of biochemical processes.

Synonyms
PROPYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
n-Propylamine hydrochloride
1-Propanamine, hydrochloride
Propylammonium chloride
1-Propylammonium chloride
1-Aminopropane hydrochloride
n-Propylammonium chloride
Propylamine, hydrochloride
UNII-A1Z6OVY2HG
A1Z6OVY2HG
EINECS 209-129-9
1-Propanamine, hydrochloride (1:1)
NSC 210913
NSC-210913
DTXSID0060301
PROPYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
DTXCID7041912
556-53-6
propan-1-amine hydrochloride
N-PROPYL-D7-AMINE HCL
Propan-1-amine;hydrochloride
MFCD00012911
N-Propylamine HCl
344298-88-0
1-Propanamine hydrochloride
n-PrNH2.HCl
n-Propyl-amine-d7 Hydrochloride
Propylamine hydrochloride, >=99%
Propylamine Hydrochloride, >/=98%
NSC210913
AKOS015950694
SB75356
AS-59473
DA-56289
FP167262
SY102035
CS-0079898
P0522
EN300-55115
D74104
Q27273520